Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus and stapes?

The urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and testes, are in the pelvic cavity. The pelvic cavity is a bony structure formed by the pelvis and contains the terminal portions of the digestive tract, urinary tract, and reproductive tract. It is situated inferior to the abdominal cavity and is separated from it by the pelvic brim, which is a rim of bone formed by the iliac crests, sacrum, and pubic bones. The pelvic cavity is bounded by the pelvic bones and the pelvic diaphragm and is lined with pelvic peritoneum.

The ABCD rule is a mnemonic used to identify the characteristics of melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. The leters stand for:

A -Asymmetry: One half of the mole or lesion does not match the other half.

B - Border irregularity: The edges are ragged, notched, or blurred.

C - Color: The color is not uniform and may include different shades of brown or black, or sometimes patches of pink, red, white, or blue.

D - Diameter: The size of the mole or lesion is greater than 6 mm (about the size of a pencil eraser), although melanomas can sometimes be smaller.

This rule is not as useful in detecting other types of skin cancer, such as squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or sarcoma, as they tend to have different characteristics. However, any new or changing mole or lesion on the skin should be examined by a dermatologist to determine if it is cancerous.

The bones that articulate with the carpals are the distal end of the radius and the distal end of the ulna. These two bones form the wrist joint with the carpals. Therefore, if you break the distal end of both the ulna and radius, it will result in a wrist fracture. This type of injury is also known as a distal radius and ulna fracture.

A ball and socket joint is a type of synovial joint where the rounded head of one bone fits into the concave socket of another bone, allowing movement in multiple directions. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, where the rounded head of the humerus bone fits into the shallow socket of the scapula bone, allowing for a wide range of movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. The ankle joint is a hinge joint, the elbow joint is a hinge joint, and the knee joint is a complex hinge joint.