A 29-year-old nurse presents to the PMHNP for evaluation after a traumatic event. Two weeks ago, she was attacked by a patient on the behavioral unit where she works. She says she is having flashbacks about the event and keeps wondering "what could I have done to prevent it?" She has had several panic attacks since the incident, and she is to the point now where she is considering quitting nursing. She says, "I guess I am too weak to be a nurse if I can't handle one attack." What is her most likely diagnosis?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Acute stress disorder
Adjustment disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: PTSD requires symptoms to persist for at least 1 month post-trauma. Since this event occurred only two weeks ago, a PTSD diagnosis is premature.
Choice B reason: Acute stress disorder occurs within 3 days to 4 weeks following a traumatic event and includes symptoms such as flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and panic. This timing and symptomatology match this patient’s presentation.
Choice C reason: Adjustment disorder involves emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor but is generally less severe and does not typically include panic attacks or flashbacks.
Choice D reason: Dissociative identity disorder is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identity states and memory gaps, unrelated to a single traumatic event, making it inappropriate here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: OCD involves obsessions and compulsions, whereas this patient demonstrates generalized worry without compulsive behaviors.
Choice B reason: Social anxiety disorder is specific to fear of social situations, not pervasive, generalized anxiety affecting multiple aspects of life.
Choice C reason: Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic, excessive worry about various life domains lasting more than 6 months, along with symptoms such as muscle tension and restlessness, matching this patient’s presentation.
Choice D reason: Panic disorder is defined by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and fear of future attacks. This patient’s ongoing generalized worry and tension do not fit panic disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is fear-based and could increase the client’s anxiety and resistance rather than foster understanding.
Choice B reason: This is coercive and does not respect client autonomy, potentially reducing therapeutic engagement.
Choice C reason: This is correct. It educates the client about the role of avoidance in maintaining PTSD symptoms, promoting insight and motivation for therapy without coercion.
Choice D reason: While reassuring, this minimizes the client’s concerns and does not provide education about symptom maintenance or avoidance behaviors.
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