A 49-year-old female patient with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and a BMI of 31 presents to the nurse practitioner with a swollen, thick, rubbery area of the skin on her abdomen. She recently went to the ED for a hypoglycemic episode, but today her fasting blood glucose level is 197. Which of the following most closely aligns with this clinical scenario?

A new 24-year-old male client presents to the PMHNP for an evaluation. He reports symptoms of a marked and persistent fear of public speaking, which is frequently required for his new job. He is terrified of embarrassing himself. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social anxiety disorder?

A 21-year-old unmarried man has near-daily intrusive thoughts that his neighbors knock on his door at night. He tells the PMHNP he knows this knocking is just his "imagination" because the neighbors work nights and are not home. However, he feels compelled to get out of bed and open the door, no matter what time it is. He opens and closes the door repeatedly for at least an hour, sometimes longer. He says he has had this problem "in the past" and did not seek help for it. This time it has been going on at least 6 months and is becoming "problematic." It is interfering with his ability to get a good night's sleep, and he is having problems at work. His roommate is also very troubled by it. The PMHNP will diagnose him with which of the following?

The pathophysiology of anxiety disorders is thought to result from which area of the brain?

A 16-year-old girl has a bald spot on her scalp, and her mother brings her to the PMHNP on the advice of her primary care provider after all medical causes are ruled out. The girl admits to pulling out her hair in class when she is bored, but says she tends to pull it out more often in math class where she is making Cs. This is the first year she is not doing well in math, and her mother says it is "stressing her out." What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

A 25-year-old married woman explains to the PMHNP that she spends an inordinate amount of time tweezing her eyebrows every evening. She says she has anxiety when she looks in the mirror and sees asymmetry in her eyebrows. She tries to pull every hair that is out of place. This can take more than an hour each evening, and it is becoming problematic because she is still unhappy after tweezing. She only stops when her husband demands it, after telling her how beautiful she is and that the asymmetry is "all in her head." She still feels an urge to tweeze her eyebrows every night in an attempt to "fix" them. What diagnosis is the most appropriate?

A 51-year-old White woman presents with suspected basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Which of the following is NOT true about BCC?

A 42-year-old man presents to the PMHNP for a follow-up appointment to re-evaluate his symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. He says, "I have been getting weekly massages and they have helped so much! Why are massages so relaxing?" What is the appropriate response?

The nurse practitioner is educating a 59-year-old man newly diagnosed with heart failure about his diagnosis. Because this patient is comfortable at rest or with mild activity, under which class of heart failure would this patient be categorized according to the New York Heart Association Functional Classification of Heart Failure?

A 47-year-old woman presents to the PMHNP with a chief complaint of anxiety. She is the primary caretaker for her 79-year-old mother, who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following tools will the nurse practitioner use to assess the client's level of anxiety?

A 16-year-old girl is brought to the PMHNP by her mother for evaluation. The mother thinks her daughter is "crazy" because she wants a nose job. The girl says she looks "hideous” with her big nose, and she will get plastic surgery as soon as she can afford it. Upon examination, the girl denies excessive preoccupation with her appearance, such as repetitive behaviors or mental acts. She says she does not compare her nose to other people's, nor does she make attempts to hide her nose. She says she is not "crazy" and that plastic surgery is common. The mother is upset because her daughter is "too beautiful" to need surgery. Which diagnosis would be most appropriate?