A 30-year-old man is admitted to the mental health inpatient unit diagnosed with schizophrenia.
His clothes are dirty, his hair is unkempt, he hasn’t shaved for several days, and his teeth are chipped with several cavities visible.
He is experiencing hallucinations and delusions.
What is the primary concern for this client?
Inability to engage in self-care activities.
Refusal to participate in self-care activities.
Difficulty in social interactions.
Resistance to medication therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The description of the man’s appearance and behavior suggests that he is struggling with basic self-care activities, such as maintaining personal hygiene and taking care of his physical health. This is a common issue for individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale
While refusal to participate in self-care activities could be a concern, the information provided doesn’t indicate that the man is refusing to engage in these activities. Rather, it seems he may be unable to do so.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty in social interactions can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but the primary concern in this case, based on the information given, appears to be the man’s inability to engage in self-care activities.
Choice D rationale
Resistance to medication therapy could be a concern for individuals with schizophrenia, but the information provided doesn’t indicate that this is the primary concern in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Failure to explore a client’s point of view is a nontherapeutic communication technique, but it’s not the most fitting description for the scenario. The nurse’s yawning and frequent glancing at the watch doesn’t necessarily indicate a lack of exploration of the clients’ perspectives.
Choice B rationale
Eliciting vague descriptions can be a nontherapeutic communication technique, but it doesn’t seem to apply in this context. The nurse’s actions don’t suggest that they are eliciting vague descriptions from the clients.
Choice C rationale
Failure to listen is the most appropriate answer. The nurse’s yawning and frequent checking of the watch during therapy time could indicate a lack of attention or interest in what the clients are saying, which can be perceived as failing to listen.
Choice D rationale
Failure to probe can be a nontherapeutic communication technique, but it doesn’t seem to apply in this context. The nurse’s actions don’t suggest that they are failing to probe or ask further questions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A therapeutic area refers to a specific location or setting where therapeutic activities or treatments occur. However, it doesn’t necessarily imply a comprehensive environment designed to assist patients in replacing inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Choice B rationale
A therapeutic environment, also known as a therapeutic milieu, is a broad term that describes settings designed to help patients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Choice C rationale
A therapeutic unit could refer to a specific department or team within a healthcare facility that provides therapeutic services. However, it doesn’t necessarily denote an environment designed for behavioral and psychosocial skill development.
Choice D rationale
A therapeutic setting could refer to any location where therapeutic services are provided. It’s a more general term and doesn’t specifically denote an environment designed to help patients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
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