A 4-year-old child is admitted for dehydration and requires peripheral IV insertion for fluid replacement. The child is crying, clinging to the parent, and repeatedly saying, "I don't want a shot." The parent appears anxious and asks if there is any way to make the procedure less traumatic. Indicate whether each intervention Supports or Does Not Support atraumatic care.

A. The mother begins to take on a more independent role and discusses her expectations for future parenting is incorrect because this behavior is more characteristic of the letting-go phase, when the mother moves beyond self-focus and embraces her new parental role.

B. The mother focuses on taking care of her baby and begins to establish a routine is incorrect because this behavior aligns with the taking-hold phase, when the mother becomes more actively involved in infant care and develops confidence in her maternal role.

C. The mother starts to exhibit confidence in her ability to care for the baby and takes charge of household responsibilities is incorrect because this also reflects the taking-hold phase, where independence and competence in caregiving become evident.

D. The mother is primarily focused on her own recovery and needs is correct because the taking-in phase occurs during the first 24–48 hours postpartum. During this phase, the mother is passive, dependent, and preoccupied with her own physical comfort and recovery, often reflecting on the birth experience. She may be reluctant to make decisions about the infant, needing guidance and support from healthcare providers.

A. Full adult height and the cessation of body changes is incorrect because while many adolescents are nearing adult height by age 16, some continue to grow, particularly males. Body changes may still be ongoing, so complete cessation of growth is not typical.

B. A decrease in growth rate and an increase in body fat distribution is correct because by mid-adolescence, the rapid growth of puberty slows, and changes in body composition occur. Females typically experience an increase in body fat, while males may see a decrease in fat with increased muscle mass.

C. Heightened interest in forming intimate relationships outside the family is correct because adolescents at this stage begin exploring romantic and sexual relationships and may form emotional attachments with peers or romantic partners.

D. Increased independence and desire for privacy, with a focus on peer relationships is correct because autonomy and identity formation are key developmental tasks of adolescence. Adolescents seek privacy, rely more on peers, and may challenge parental authority as part of normal psychosocial development.

E. Development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair in males and breast development in females is correct because most adolescents have completed or are in the later stages of puberty by age 16, with secondary sexual characteristics well established.