A 5-year-old girl Hannah is recently diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Apart from the identified symptoms of the disease, she may also likely develop which of the following?
Sepsis
Aneurysm formation
Meningitis
Mitral valve disease
The Correct Answer is B
Kawasaki disease is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children, particularly those under the age of 5. It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body, including the coronary arteries. If left untreated, Kawasaki disease can lead to the development of aneurysms in the coronary arteries. These aneurysms can put the child at risk for complications such as thrombosis (clot formation) or rupture of the affected arteries, which can be life-threatening.
The other options (A, C, and D) are not typically associated with Kawasaki disease:
A. Sepsis: Kawasaki disease is not an infectious disease, and it does not directly lead to sepsis. It is an inflammatory condition believed to have an autoimmune component.
C. Meningitis: Kawasaki disease primarily affects blood vessels and does not lead to the development of meningitis.
D. Mitral valve disease: While Kawasaki disease can affect the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of mitral valve disease. The development of mitral valve disease would be a separate cardiac issue unrelated to Kawasaki disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Kawasaki disease is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children, particularly those under the age of 5. It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body, including the coronary arteries. If left untreated, Kawasaki disease can lead to the development of aneurysms in the coronary arteries. These aneurysms can put the child at risk for complications such as thrombosis (clot formation) or rupture of the affected arteries, which can be life-threatening.
The other options (A, C, and D) are not typically associated with Kawasaki disease:
A. Sepsis: Kawasaki disease is not an infectious disease, and it does not directly lead to sepsis. It is an inflammatory condition believed to have an autoimmune component.
C. Meningitis: Kawasaki disease primarily affects blood vessels and does not lead to the development of meningitis.
D. Mitral valve disease: While Kawasaki disease can affect the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of mitral valve disease. The development of mitral valve disease would be a separate cardiac issue unrelated to Kawasaki disease.
Correct Answer is ["480"]
Explanation
To calculate the total volume the patient will receive, you can use the formula:
Total Volume = Rate x Time
In this case, the rate is 20 mL/hr, and the time is 24 hours. Now, calculate:
Total Volume = 20 mL/hr x 24 hr = 480 mL
So, the patient will receive a total of 480 mL of the 0.9% NS solution.
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