A 5-year-old girl Hannah is recently diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Apart from the identified symptoms of the disease, she may also likely develop which of the following?
Sepsis
Aneurysm formation
Meningitis
Mitral valve disease
The Correct Answer is B
Kawasaki disease is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children, particularly those under the age of 5. It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body, including the coronary arteries. If left untreated, Kawasaki disease can lead to the development of aneurysms in the coronary arteries. These aneurysms can put the child at risk for complications such as thrombosis (clot formation) or rupture of the affected arteries, which can be life-threatening.
The other options (A, C, and D) are not typically associated with Kawasaki disease:
A. Sepsis: Kawasaki disease is not an infectious disease, and it does not directly lead to sepsis. It is an inflammatory condition believed to have an autoimmune component.
C. Meningitis: Kawasaki disease primarily affects blood vessels and does not lead to the development of meningitis.
D. Mitral valve disease: While Kawasaki disease can affect the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of mitral valve disease. The development of mitral valve disease would be a separate cardiac issue unrelated to Kawasaki disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
For a family with a child diagnosed with obesity and hyperlipidemia, the recommended actions in the educational pamphlet should focus on promoting a healthy lifestyle and managing these conditions effectively. The most appropriate recommendations are:
A. Children-specific heart-healthy diet: Emphasize the importance of a balanced and heart-healthy diet for the child. Include information on portion control, reducing high-fat and high-sugar foods, increasing fruit and vegetable intake, and incorporating whole grains. Encourage families to work with a registered dietitian or nutritionist for personalized dietary guidance.
C. Nutrition guidance from a pediatric specialist: Recommend seeking guidance from a pediatrician or pediatric specialist with expertise in nutrition to develop a personalized nutrition plan for the child. Individualized guidance can help address specific dietary needs and concerns related to obesity and hyperlipidemia.
In contrast, the following options should not be included:
B. Start on statin medication first: Statin medications are typically not the first-line treatment for children with hyperlipidemia, especially if lifestyle modifications can effectively manage the condition. Medication use in children is typically reserved for cases where lifestyle changes alone are insufficient or when there are other medical considerations.
D. Encourage more than 4 hours of screen time per day: Encouraging excessive screen time is not recommended, as it can contribute to a sedentary lifestyle, which is often associated with obesity. Limiting screen time and promoting physical activity are important components of managing obesity.
E. Exercise for at least 3 hours daily: While physical activity is important for managing obesity, recommending over 3 hours of exercise daily may not be realistic or sustainable for most children. Instead, it's better to encourage regular physical activity, such as at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity daily, as recommended by guidelines for children.
Overall, the focus should be on adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and appropriate physical activity, under the guidance of healthcare professionals, to manage obesity and hyperlipidemia in children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the safest dose of amoxicillin for Archie based on his weight of 44 pounds (lbs) and the recommended dose of 50 mg/kg/day in two divided doses, you should follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert Archie's weight from pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg).
1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
44 lbs * 0.453592 kg/lb = 19.504 kg (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose based on his weight.
Total daily dose = Weight (kg) * Dose (mg/kg/day)
Total daily dose = 19.504 kg * 50 mg/kg/day = 975.2 mg/day
Step 3: Divide the total daily dose into two equal doses since it's to be administered in two divided doses.
Each dose = Total daily dose / 2
Each dose = 975.2 mg/day / 2 = 487.6 mg/dose
Since it's not possible to administer a fraction of a milligram accurately, you would round the dose to the nearest available dosage strength.
Therefore, the safest dose for Archie would be:
500 mg
So, Archie should take 500 mg of amoxicillin before his dentist appointment.
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