A 60-year-old client is experiencing pain that is caused by distention of the veins in their rectum. What health problem is this client most likely experiencing?
Laxative Usage
Paralytic ileus
Diarrhea
Hemorrhoids
The Correct Answer is D
A. Laxative usage is more likely to cause diarrhea or loose stools rather than rectal pain from distended veins.
B. Paralytic ileus is characterized by a lack of bowel motility and is not associated with distention of veins in the rectum.
C. Diarrhea is unlikely to cause pain related to distention of rectal veins.
D. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum and anus, causing pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Sims position (lying on the left side with the upper knee flexed) is commonly used for administering enemas.
B. Trendelenburg (head lower than feet) would increase the risk of aspiration and fluid overload.
C. Fowlers (sitting at a 45-60-degree angle) would decrease the flow of the solution and cause discomfort.
D. Prone (lying on the stomach) position would prevent the insertion of the enema tube and the administration of the solution.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Incentive spirometry is a technique that helps prevent atelectasis by encouraging deep breathing and lung expansion.
B. Nebulizer medications may be important for respiratory health but do not specifically address the risk of atelectasis.
C. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and do not directly address atelectasis.
D. A low-fat diet is not directly related to preventing atelectasis; respiratory exercises are more relevant.
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