A cancer client who weighs 70 kg is scheduled for chemotherapy. A nurse has to administer ondansetron 0.34 mg/kg, 30 minutes prior. What is the dose of ondansetron this client should receive?
23 mg
6.8 mg
23.8 mg
20.59 mg
The Correct Answer is C
To calculate the dose of ondansetron for this client, we need to use the client's weight and the prescribed dose of 0.34 mg/kg.
The formula to calculate the dose is:
Dose (in mg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mg/kg) So, for this client:
Dose (in mg) = 70 kg x 0.34 mg/kg
Dose (in mg) = 23.8 mg (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the client should receive a dose of 23.8 mg of ondansetron, 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The ordered dose is 400 mcg, which is equal to 0.4 mg..
The medication is provided as 0.1 mg/mL, so to administer 0.4 mg, the nurse needs to give:.
0.4 mg ÷ 0.1 mg/mL = 4 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL of atropine sulfate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To calculate the dose of digoxin in micrograms (mcg) that the child should receive, we need to first convert the weight of the child from pounds to kilograms:.
30 lb / 2.205 = 13.61 kg.
Next, we can calculate the dose of digoxin in mcg:. Dose (in mcg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mcg/kg). Dose (in mcg) = 13.61 kg x 10 mcg/kg.
Dose (in mcg) = 136.1 mcg.
Now we need to calculate the volume of digoxin solution to administer. Since the concentration of the digoxin solution is 1 mg/mL, we can use proportion to calculate the volume:.
1 mg is to 1 mL as 136.1 mcg is to X mL. 1/1 = 136.1/X.
Cross-multiplying, we get:. 1X = 136.1 x 1.
X = 136.1 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.1361 mL (136.1 mcg) of digoxin to the child.
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