A child with cerebral palsy (CP) has been fitted for braces and is beginning physical therapy to assist with ambulation. The parents ask why he needs the braces when he was crawling without any assistive devices. What is the nurse's best response?
"The CP has progressed, and he now needs more assistance to ambulate."
"As your child grows, different muscle groups may need more assistance."
"Most children with CP need braces to help with ambulation."
"We have found that when children with CP use braces, they are less likely to fall."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive condition, meaning it does not worsen over time. This response is inaccurate and misleading.
B. As the child grows, muscle tone, strength, and alignment can change, requiring different types of support. Braces help promote proper alignment, stability, and function during walking.
C. While braces are common, not all children with CP need them, and this response lacks individualized reasoning.
D. Although braces may reduce falls, this answer does not address the core reason for their introduction following developmental changes with growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive condition, meaning it does not worsen over time. This response is inaccurate and misleading.
B. As the child grows, muscle tone, strength, and alignment can change, requiring different types of support. Braces help promote proper alignment, stability, and function during walking.
C. While braces are common, not all children with CP need them, and this response lacks individualized reasoning.
D. Although braces may reduce falls, this answer does not address the core reason for their introduction following developmental changes with growth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that can be transmitted from infected animals, particularly pets. Treating the source of infection, including pets, helps prevent reinfection.
B. Cleanse the area with Burow's solution is typically used for contact dermatitis or otitis externa, not for tinea capitis.
C. Administer antiviral medications is incorrect because tinea capitis is a fungal, not viral, infection and requires antifungal treatment.
D. Use moist, warm compresses may help with comfort in some skin infections but is not a standard or primary treatment for tinea capitis.
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