Which of the following medications are commonly used for patients with cerebral palsy?
Select all that apply.
docusate sodium
diazepam
baclofen
methylphenidate
atropine
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Rationale:
A. Docusate sodium is a stool softener often used in children with cerebral palsy due to decreased mobility and frequent constipation.
B. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used to reduce muscle spasticity and seizures in cerebral palsy.
C. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy. It can be given orally or via intrathecal pump.
D. Methylphenidate is a stimulant used primarily for ADHD and is not a typical treatment for cerebral palsy itself.
E. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication not typically used in the routine management of cerebral palsy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. IV fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride are typically reserved for more severe burns (e.g., deep partial- or full-thickness burns) that involve significant fluid loss.
B. Cool, wet compresses help reduce pain and limit the depth of injury in superficial partial-thickness burns. This is an appropriate and effective first-aid measure.
C. Using a soft-bristle brush can damage the delicate new tissue and worsen the injury. Gentle cleansing is needed, but not abrasive methods.
D. Morphine sulfate is used for moderate to severe pain, often in deeper burns. Superficial partial-thickness burns usually cause mild to moderate pain manageable with less potent analgesics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Parainfluenza virus typically causes respiratory illnesses like croup, not skin infections.
B. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) primarily affects the lower respiratory tract in infants and young children and is unrelated to skin infections.
C. Escherichia coli is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections, not skin infections.
D. Streptococcus species, particularly Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep), are a common cause of cellulitis, especially in children. The infection often enters through breaks in the skin, leading to inflammation and infection of the deeper dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
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