A client asks the nurse to explain the difference between complementary and alternative medicine. Which is an appropriate nursing reply?
“Complementary therapies partner alternative medicine with traditional medical practice.”
“Complementary medicine disregards traditional medical approaches.”
“Alternative medicine is a more acceptable practice than complementary medicine.”
“Alternative medicine and complementary medicine are terms that mean essentially the same thing.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Complementary therapies are used alongside conventional medical treatments to enhance outcomes. For example, acupuncture may be used with prescribed medications. This explanation is accurate and clear.
Choice B reason: Complementary medicine does not disregard traditional approaches; it integrates them. This statement is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Acceptability is not the distinction between complementary and alternative medicine. This statement misrepresents the concepts.
Choice D reason: Complementary and alternative medicine are not synonymous. Alternative medicine refers to therapies used instead of conventional treatments, while complementary medicine is used in addition to them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to manage physical symptoms of anxiety such as tachycardia or tremors. While it may help with hyperarousal symptoms, it is not considered a first-line treatment for PTSD.
Choice B reason: Paroxetine, an SSRI, is FDA-approved for PTSD and considered a first-line treatment. SSRIs target serotonin regulation, which helps reduce intrusive thoughts, hyperarousal, and avoidance symptoms. They are preferred due to efficacy and safety profile compared to other classes.
Choice C reason: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used for acute anxiety relief. It is not recommended for PTSD because of risks of dependence, tolerance, and lack of effectiveness in addressing core PTSD symptoms such as re-experiencing and avoidance.
Choice D reason: Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used in seizure disorders and bipolar disorder. It is not a first-line medication for PTSD and has limited evidence for efficacy in trauma-related disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While reassuring, this response does not address the son’s feelings of guilt. It focuses on the parent’s care rather than the son’s emotional needs.
Choice B reason: Mentioning support groups for low-income families is irrelevant unless financial strain is the issue. It does not address guilt or provide emotional support.
Choice C reason: Offering information about support groups for children of residents directly addresses the son’s emotional needs. It provides a constructive outlet for guilt and connects him with others experiencing similar feelings.
Choice D reason: Telling the son not to feel guilty dismisses his emotions. It lacks empathy and does not provide a therapeutic intervention.
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