A client, concerned about their child's pain management, asks the nurse about the ethical principle of autonomy.
The nurse should respond:.
"You and your child have the right to be informed and actively participate in pain management decisions, with age-appropriate communication and involvement.”..
"Your child is too young to understand, so I will make all the pain management decisions without involving them.”..
"I will make decisions for your child, as it's more efficient and saves time.”..
"Your child's pain management decisions should be solely based on my judgment, as I am the healthcare professional.”..
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
You and your child have the right to be informed and actively participate in pain management decisions, with age-appropriate communication and involvement.”..
The ethical principle of autonomy recognizes the right of individuals to make decisions about their own care, including pain management.
In the case of a child, this principle still applies, but it must be adapted to the child's age and developmental stage.
Age-appropriate communication and involvement are essential for respecting the child's autonomy.
A is the correct answer as it upholds the principle of autonomy.
Choice B rationale:
Your child is too young to understand, so I will make all the pain management decisions without involving them.”..
Disregarding the child's involvement and autonomy based solely on their age is not in line with the ethical principle of autonomy.
While children may not have the same decision-making capacity as adults, their preferences and input should still be considered to the extent possible, taking into account their developmental stage.
B is not the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
I will make decisions for your child, as it's more efficient and saves time.”..
Efficiency and time-saving should not take precedence over respecting a patient's autonomy, even in the case of a child.
The primary consideration should be what is in the child's best interest and what aligns with ethical principles.
C is not the correct answer.
Choice D rationale:
Your child's pain management decisions should be solely based on my judgment, as I am the healthcare professional.”..
This statement does not respect the principle of autonomy and implies that the nurse should make unilateral decisions without considering the child's or parent's preferences.
Ethical healthcare practice involves collaboration and shared decision-making when appropriate.
D is not the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is not aligned with appropriate communication regarding the informed consent process.
It dismisses the client's concerns and suggests that the doctor's opinion is superior without addressing the need for informed consent and the importance of explaining the treatment and addressing concerns.
Choice C rationale:
This choice does not reflect appropriate communication regarding the informed consent process.
While it reassures the client, it lacks the essential component of explaining the treatment and addressing any concerns the client might have.
Informed consent involves providing information and obtaining voluntary agreement.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect.
It suggests that consent is not needed for pain management interventions, which is not in line with the standard procedures in healthcare.
Informed consent is a necessary and legal requirement for most medical procedures.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct choice.
It reflects appropriate communication regarding the informed consent process.
The statement acknowledges the client's concerns, emphasizes the need to explain the treatment, and discusses any concerns the client might have.
This approach aligns with legal and ethical standards for informed consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is not aligned with legal considerations related to informed consent.
Informed consent requires the healthcare provider to provide this information to the patient or their guardian before obtaining consent.
This statement does not follow the legal and ethical requirements for informed consent.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is not aligned with legal considerations for informed consent either.
Starting pain management interventions immediately without obtaining informed consent is not in accordance with legal and ethical standards.
Informed consent ensures that the patient or guardian understands the procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives, which is not addressed in this statement.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect.
It incorrectly states that consent is not required for pain management, which is not true.
Informed consent is a fundamental aspect of healthcare, and it is required for most medical procedures, including pain management interventions.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct choice.
It aligns with legal considerations related to informed consent.
The statement emphasizes the need for consent and mentions explaining the benefits, risks, and alternatives to the patient or their guardian.
This approach follows the legal and ethical standards for informed consent, ensuring that the individual or their guardian has all the necessary information to make an informed decision.
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