A client has been recently started on phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression.
Which statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication?
I will avoid excessive amounts of cheese and caffeine.
My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability.
I will change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.
My spouse will check my blood pressure if I experience a headache.
The Correct Answer is B
My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability. This statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication because phenelzine is an antidepressant that should improve the mood and reduce irritability. The client may also need to be assessed for possible adverse effects of phenelzine, such as agitation, insomnia, or hypomania.
Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese and caffeine, and cause a hypertensive crisis.
The client should avoid excessive amounts of these foods while taking phenelzine.
Choice C is wrong because it is also a correct statement. Phenelzine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions.
The client should change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.
Choice D is wrong because it is partially correct. Phenelzine can cause headaches, which may be a sign of a hypertensive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because the nurse should first ensure that help is on the way before performing any other actions on an unconscious and unresponsive client. Calling for assistance may also alert someone who can bring an automated external defibrillator (AED) if needed.
Choice B is wrong because giving 2 rescue breaths is part of CPR, which should only be done after checking for a pulse and finding none or a weak one.
Giving rescue breaths to a client who has a pulse may cause harm.
Choice C is wrong because checking for apical pulse is not the most reliable way to assess circulation in an emergency situation. The nurse should check for a carotid pulse instead, which is easier to locate and more indicative of blood flow to the brain.
Choice D is wrong because beginning chest compressions is also part of CPR, which should only be done after calling for assistance and checking for a pulse and finding none or a weak one.
Chest compressions may cause harm to a client who has a pulse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
I’d like to hear what you are thinking.” This response by the nurse would most likely prompt the client to elaborate on their concerns because it acknowledges the uncertainty of the situation and invites the client to share their feelings and thoughts.
It also shows empathy and respect for the client’s perspective.
Choice A is wrong because it may give false reassurance or minimize the client’s anxiety. Biopsies are not always negative and the nurse cannot predict the outcome.
Choice B is wrong because it may imply that the nurse is avoiding the question or shifting the responsibility to the health care provider.
It also does not address the client’s emotional state or encourage communication.
Choice D is wrong because it may dismiss the client’s fears or imply that they are irrational. It also does not explore the client’s understanding of the procedure or the possible results.
A uterine biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for examination under a microscope. It is usually done to diagnose abnormal bleeding, infections, or cancer. The normal range of endometrial thickness varies depending on the menstrual cycle, age, and hormonal status of the woman.
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