A client has been recently started on phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression.
Which statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication?
I will avoid excessive amounts of cheese and caffeine.
My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability.
I will change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.
My spouse will check my blood pressure if I experience a headache.
The Correct Answer is B
My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability. This statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication because phenelzine is an antidepressant that should improve the mood and reduce irritability. The client may also need to be assessed for possible adverse effects of phenelzine, such as agitation, insomnia, or hypomania.
Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese and caffeine, and cause a hypertensive crisis.
The client should avoid excessive amounts of these foods while taking phenelzine.
Choice C is wrong because it is also a correct statement. Phenelzine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions.
The client should change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.
Choice D is wrong because it is partially correct. Phenelzine can cause headaches, which may be a sign of a hypertensive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Select a 0.5 mL syringe, 30 gauge, 8 mm needle and inject at a 90-degree angle. This is because Humulin R is a clear and colorless solution that can be given by subcutaneous injection.
A 0.5 mL syringe can hold up to 50 units of insulin, which is enough for the prescribed dose of 7 units. A 30 gauge, 8 mm needle is suitable for thin patients with poor skin turgor. Injecting at a 90-degree angle ensures that the insulin reaches the subcutaneous tissue and not the muscle.
Choice A is wrong because a 31 gauge, 6 mm needle is too short and may not deliver the insulin into the subcutaneous tissue.
Choice C is wrong because pinching the skin is not necessary for thin patients with poor skin turgor.
Choice D is wrong because a 1.0 mL syringe is too large for the prescribed dose of 7 units and may cause dosing errors. A 28 gauge, 12.7 mm needle is too long and may inject the insulin into the muscle, which can affect its absorption and action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A weak, rapid pulse indicates that the client is experiencing hypovolemia or low blood volume due to blood loss during surgery.
The nurse should recommend to the provider to administer intravenous fluids to restore the client’s circulating volume and improve their hemodynamic status.
Choice A is wrong because anticholinergics are drugs that block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system.
Anticholinergics can cause tachycardia, dry mouth, urinary retention, and blurred vision. They are not indicated for hypovolemia.
Choice B is wrong because urinary catheter placement is not a priority intervention for a client with hypovolemia.
Urinary catheterization can help monitor urine output and renal perfusion but does not address the underlying cause of low blood volume.
Choice C is wrong because beta blockers are drugs that block the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine, neurotransmitters that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system.
Beta-blockers can lower blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output.
They are not indicated for hypovolemia and can worsen the client’s condition.
To communicate this information using the SBAR tool, the nurse should follow these steps: Situation: Identify yourself, the client, and the problem.
For example: “I am (name), the nurse caring for (client name) in room (number).
I am calling because I am concerned that the client has developed hypovolemia after surgery.”
Background: Provide relevant and brief information related to the situation.
For example: “The client had a surgical procedure (name and type) at (time) today. They have lost (amount) of blood during and after surgery.
Their current vital signs are: blood pressure (value), pulse (value), respiratory rate (value), temperature (value), oxygen saturation (value).”
Assessment: Share your analysis and considerations of options. For
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