A client has been recently started on phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression.
Which statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication?

I will avoid excessive amounts of cheese and caffeine.

My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability.

I will change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.

My spouse will check my blood pressure if I experience a headache.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability. This statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication because phenelzine is an antidepressant that should improve the mood and reduce irritability. The client may also need to be assessed for possible adverse effects of phenelzine, such as agitation, insomnia, or hypomania.

Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese and caffeine, and cause a hypertensive crisis.

The client should avoid excessive amounts of these foods while taking phenelzine.

Choice C is wrong because it is also a correct statement. Phenelzine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions.

The client should change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.

Choice D is wrong because it is partially correct. Phenelzine can cause headaches, which may be a sign of a hypertensive crisis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

These are natural respiratory defense mechanisms that help defend against infection.

Choice A is correct because cilia lining the respiratory tract sweep debris upward in mucus to be swallowed.

This prevents pathogens and particles from reaching the lungs.

Choice B is wrong because the respiratory tract does not cool and dry the air being inhaled. In fact, the respiratory tract warms and humidifies the air to facilitate gas exchange.

Choice C is correct because cells in the respiratory tract secrete lysozymes that can destroy certain bacteria.

Lysozymes are enzymes that break down the cell walls of bacteria.

Choice D is correct because macrophages engulf and destroy bacteria found in the alveoli. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that act as scavengers of foreign invaders.

Choice E is wrong because high concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide do not aid the defense mechanisms.

On the contrary, high levels of these gases can impair gas exchange and cause acid-base imbalance.

A. Increased heart rate. B. Decreased blood pressure. C. Increased temperature. D. Hypoactive muscle responses. E. Alert and oriented.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure are common signs of dehydration, as the body tries to compensate for the fluid loss by increasing the heart rate and lowering the blood pressure.

Choice C is wrong because increased temperature is not a typical symptom of dehydration, although it can be a cause of it.

Choice D is wrong because hypoactive muscle responses are not related to dehydration, but rather to neurological or muscular disorders.

Choice E is wrong because alert and oriented is the normal mental status for most people, and dehydration can cause confusion and disorientation in severe cases.

Normal ranges for heart rate and blood pressure vary depending on age, gender, physical activity, and other factors, but generally they are:

Heart rate: 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults
Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg for adults

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A client has been recently started on phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression. Which statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client at risk for a respiratory infection. Which of the following natural respiratory defense mechanisms help defend against infection? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A middle-aged adult client with nausea and vomiting for three days presents to the emergency room. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with dehydration? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The nurse calls the healthcare provider using SBAR Communication. Which statement should the nurse make first?

A client has been treated for hypertension. What blood pressure reading indicates to the nurse that the treatment is effective?

Which action should a nurse plan for a client who has episodes of acute anxiety?

A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning. Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?

For a client who is crying and seems agitated after major abdominal surgery, which action should a nurse take to establish a nursing diagnosis of pain related to an abdominal incision?

A client makes minimal eye contact with others and remains alone in their room during the day. Which question is an important consideration when planning the client’s care?

Which finding in a client diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) would require a nurse to take immediate action?

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed hemophilia about home care practices. What statements by the client indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

A client has been recently started on phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression.
Which statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication?