A client is admitted from the emergency department with diabetic ketoacidosis. A bolus of 0.1 units/kg regular insulin is prescribed. The client weighs 200 pounds. How many units of insulin should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. Round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["9"]
Given:
Ordered dose of insulin: 0.1 units/kg
Patient weight: 200 pounds
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 200 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 90.718 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of insulin:
Total dose (units) = Ordered dose (units/kg) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (units) = 0.1 units/kg x 90.718 kg
Total dose (units) = 9.0718 units
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Total dose (units) ≈ 9 units
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 2 liters (1 liter = 1000 mL, so 2 liters = 2000 mL)
Infusion time: 20 hours
Formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2000 mL / 20 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL/hr
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Midazolam: 3 mg SUBQ every 2 hours PRN
Concentration of Midazolam: 2 mg/mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
3 mg / Volume = 2 mg/mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 3 mg / (2 mg/mL)
Volume = 3 mg x (1 mL / 2 mg)
Volume = 1.5 mL
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