A child with an infection receives prescription for cefixime 80 mg by mouth every 12 hours. The bottle is labeled, Cetixime for Oral Suspension, USP 100 mg 5 mL. How many mL should nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
Given:
Ordered dose of Cefixime: 80 mg
Concentration of Cefixime suspension: 100 mg per 5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
80 mg / Volume = 100 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 80 mg / (100 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 80 mg x (5 mL / 100 mg)
Volume = 4 mL
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered infusion rate: 10 units/kg/hour
Patient weight: 165 pounds
Concentration of Heparin: 25,000 units in 500 mL (50 units/mL)
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 165 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 74.8 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Heparin in units/hour:
Total dose (units/hour) = Ordered dose (units/kg/hour) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (units/hour) = 10 units/kg/hour x 74.8 kg
Total dose (units/hour) = 748 units/hour
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total dose (units/hour) / Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 748 units/hour / 50 units/mL
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 14.96 mL/hour
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) ≈ 15 mL/hour
Correct Answer is ["7680"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered loading dose of Heparin: 80 units/kg
Patient weight: 96 kg
Step 1: Calculate the total loading dose of Heparin:
Total loading dose (units) = Ordered dose (units/kg) x Patient weight (kg)
Total loading dose (units) = 80 units/kg x 96 kg
Total loading dose (units) = 7680 units
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