A client is admitted with rule out tuberculosis.
What extra safety precautions must be in place to care for this client? Select all that apply.
Gloves, mask, and gown.
N95 mask.
Droplet precautions.
Contact precautions.
Private room with negative air pressure
Correct Answer : E
A private room with negative air pressure is required to care for a client with suspected or confirmed tuberculosis (TB) disease, as this is part of the airborne precautions recommended by the CDC.
A private room with negative air pressure prevents the spread of infectious droplet nuclei that contain the TB bacteria.
Choice A is wrong because gloves, masks, and gowns are not sufficient to protect against TB transmission.
Gloves and gowns are used for contact precautions, which are not indicated for TB.
A regular mask is also not effective in filtering out the small droplet nuclei that carry the TB bacteria.
Choice B is wrong because an N95 mask is not a precaution for the client, but for the healthcare personnel who are in close contact with the client.
An N95 mask is a type of respirator that can filter out at least 95% of airborne particles, including TB bacteria. Health care personnel should wear an N95 mask when entering the client’s room or performing aerosol-generating procedures on the client.
Choice C is wrong because droplet precautions are not indicated for TB.
Droplet precautions are used for infections that are spread by large respiratory droplets that do not remain suspended in the air, such as influenza or pertussis. Droplet precautions require wearing a regular mask and eye protection when within 6 feet of the client.
Choice D is wrong because contact precautions are not indicated for TB.
Contact precautions are used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact with the client or the client’s environment, such as Clostridium difficile or MRSA. Contact
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because helping the client to recognize and avoid situations that cause anxiety can reduce the frequency and severity of acute anxiety episodes. According to , a nurse should encourage the client to verbalize feelings and provide a calm and supportive environment.
Choice A is wrong because isolating the client when there are observable physiologic symptoms of anxiety can increase the client’s sense of fear and loneliness.
The nurse should stay with the client and offer reassurance and comfort.
Choice B is wrong because ignoring the client’s behavior as obvious attempts to gain attention can make the client feel rejected and misunderstood.
The nurse should acknowledge the client’s feelings and provide empathy and support.
Choice C is wrong because reducing all stress whenever the client seems anxious can prevent the client from learning coping skills and developing resilience.
The nurse should help the client to identify healthy ways of managing stress and anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
30 to 40 mL/hour. This is the normal range of urine output for a typical adult client. The urine output should be at least 0.5 mL/kg/hour for adults.
Assuming an average weight of 70 kg, this would be 35 mL/hour.
Choice A is wrong because 5 to 10 mL/hour is too low and indicates oliguria, which is a sign of inadequate kidney function or dehydration.
Choice B is wrong because 12 to 15 mL/hour is also below the normal range and may indicate oliguria.
Choice C is wrong because 16 to 25 mL/hour is slightly below the normal range and may indicate reduced kidney perfusion or fluid intake.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today