Which older adult on bed rest is most at risk to develop skin breakdown? A client who:.

This is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client who has had vomiting and diarrhea for the past three days because it poses the greatest threat to the client’s health and well-

being. Fluid loss can lead to hypovolemia, hypotension, shock, electrolyte imbalance, and renal failure.

Choice A is wrong because fatigue is a subjective symptom that may or may not be related to fluid loss.

It is not a priority over fluid volume deficit.

Choice C is wrong because impaired skin integrity is a potential problem that may occur due to irritation from vomiting and diarrhea, but it is not a priority over fluid volume deficit.

Choice D is wrong because imbalanced nutrition is a potential problem that may occur due to vomiting, but it is not a priority over fluid volume deficit.

A toileting routine is the priority intervention for a client diagnosed with total urinary incontinence because it helps to prevent skin breakdown, infection, and odor. It also promotes dignity and comfort for the client.

Choice B. Kegel exercises are wrong because they are not effective for total urinary incontinence, which is the complete loss of bladder control. Kegel exercises are more useful for stress or urge urinary incontinence, which are caused by weak pelvic floor muscles.

Choice C. Surgery is wrong because it is not a priority intervention for total urinary incontinence.

Surgery may be considered a last resort option if other conservative measures fail to improve the condition. Surgery may also have risks and complications that need to be weighed against the benefits.

Choice D. Anticholinergic drug therapy is wrong because it is not a priority intervention for total urinary incontinence.

Anticholinergic drugs are used to treat overactive bladder or urge urinary incontinence, which are caused by involuntary bladder contractions. Anticholinergic drugs may have side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and confusion.