A client is brought to the emergency department after falling from a ladder and is showing signs of confusion and disorientation. The spouse states the client appeared to have lost consciousness. The nurse is provided with a list of current medications and healthcare power of attorney. When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?
Falling from a ladder as reason for admission.
Client's healthcare power of attorney.
Increasing confusion of the client.
Currently prescribed medications.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Falling from a ladder as reason for admission: While this is relevant background information, the immediate concern is the client’s current condition and symptoms.
B. Client's healthcare power of attorney: This is important for legal and decision-making purposes but not as urgent as the client’s current health status for immediate care.
C. Increasing confusion of the client: This is the most urgent information to provide in the "Assessment" portion of SBAR because it indicates a potential head injury or neurological problem resulting from the fall.
D. Currently prescribed medications: While important, this information is secondary to reporting the client's current symptoms and condition related to the fall.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Call the crisis hotline if feeling lonely: This is a general mental health resource and not specific to managing liver damage or medication safety.
B. Avoid exposure to large crowds: While this might be a general health recommendation, it does not address the specific needs related to liver damage from acetaminophen overdose.
C. Do not take any over-the-counter medications: Acetaminophen overdose can cause liver damage, and it is crucial for the client to avoid medications that can further harm the liver, including over-the-counter drugs that might contain acetaminophen.
D. Eat a high carbohydrate, low fat, low protein diet: While diet can be important for liver health, the most immediate and crucial instruction for preventing further liver damage is avoiding over-the-counter medications
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood glucose of 90 mg/dL (5 mmol/L): This glucose level is within the normal range and does not require immediate attention prior to surgery.
B. Potassium level of 4 mEq/L (4 mmol/L): This potassium level is normal. While potassium balance is important, this value does not indicate an immediate concern.
C. Hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL (130 g/L): This hemoglobin level is within the normal range for most adults. It is not a critical finding for reporting to the surgeon.
D. Serum creatinine of 5 mg/dL (442 μmol/L): This elevated creatinine level indicates significant renal impairment. It is crucial to report this finding as it may impact the client's ability to metabolize and excrete anesthetic agents and medications used during and after surgery.
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