A client is brought to the emergency department in acute alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications does the nurse anticipate will be ordered to prevent seizures and delirium tremens?
Zolpidem [Ambien]
Morphine
Diazepam [Valium]
Fluoxetine [Prozac]
The Correct Answer is C
A. Zolpidem is used for insomnia and is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including preventing seizures and delirium tremens.
D. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and is not used for acute alcohol withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Muscle spasms, especially in the face and neck, can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia or acute dystonia, which are serious side effects of chlorpromazine (an antipsychotic). It is important to notify the physician for further evaluation and potential treatment adjustments.
B. Addiction is not a common issue with chlorpromazine; muscle spasms are more likely to be side effects rather than signs of addiction.
C. Muscle spasms are not part of the schizophrenia disease process but are rather side effects of the medication.
D. These symptoms are not considered normal and require medical assessment. They may not resolve on their own and could need intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nicotine cravings or withdrawal are expected and do not require immediate notification of the provider.
B. Headache and nausea are common side effects but do not require immediate notification unless severe.
C. Dry mouth or constipation can be side effects but are not typically urgent concerns.
D. Varenicline has been associated with serious neuropsychiatric effects, including mood swings, depression, and suicidal ideation. These symptoms require immediate medical attention.
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