A client is brought to the emergency department in acute alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications does the nurse anticipate will be ordered to prevent seizures and delirium tremens?
Zolpidem [Ambien]
Morphine
Diazepam [Valium]
Fluoxetine [Prozac]
The Correct Answer is C
A. Zolpidem is used for insomnia and is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including preventing seizures and delirium tremens.
D. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and is not used for acute alcohol withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is effective in treating panic disorder and can help induce remission and prevent relapse.
B. Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is effective for panic disorder but not an SNRI.
C. Alprazolam (Xanax) is a benzodiazepine that can provide short-term relief for panic attacks but does not address long-term management or prevention of relapse.
D. Buspirone (Buspar) is an anxiolytic used for generalized anxiety disorder but is not typically effective for panic disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lovastatin (Mevacor) is a statin medication used to manage hyperlipidemia by lowering cholesterol levels.
B. Pioglitazone (Actos) is an antidiabetic medication used for type 2 diabetes, not for hyperlipidemia.
C. Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a diuretic used primarily for conditions like heart failure and hypertension, not hyperlipidemia.
D. Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) is an antibiotic used for urinary tract infections, not for hyperlipidemia.
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