A client is brought to the emergency department in acute alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications does the nurse anticipate will be ordered to prevent seizures and delirium tremens?
Zolpidem [Ambien]
Morphine
Diazepam [Valium]
Fluoxetine [Prozac]
The Correct Answer is C
A. Zolpidem is used for insomnia and is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including preventing seizures and delirium tremens.
D. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and is not used for acute alcohol withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Airborne precautions are unnecessary for administering hydralazine, as it does not involve airborne transmission risks.
B. Hydralazine can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially in older adults, increasing the risk of falls. Therefore, fall precautions are essential.
C. Suicide precautions are not specifically indicated for hydralazine administration.
D. Standard precautions are always in place but do not address the specific risks associated with hydralazine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Zolpidem can cause complex sleep behaviors like sleep-driving, and this side effect does not necessarily resolve after 2 weeks.
B. Zolpidem can lead to complex sleep behaviors, including sleep-driving, with associated memory loss.
C. Severe allergic reactions are not typically associated with memory loss and sleep-driving.
D. Toxic levels would present with more severe symptoms and are less likely to be solely characterized by sleep-driving.
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