A client is brought to the emergency department in acute alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications does the nurse anticipate will be ordered to prevent seizures and delirium tremens?
Zolpidem [Ambien]
Morphine
Diazepam [Valium]
Fluoxetine [Prozac]
The Correct Answer is C
A. Zolpidem is used for insomnia and is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including preventing seizures and delirium tremens.
D. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and is not used for acute alcohol withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypercalcemia is not a typical side effect associated with the combination of digoxin and furosemide.
B. Hypokalemia is a significant concern when administering digoxin with furosemide because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss. Low potassium levels increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
C. Hypocalcemia is not a typical concern with these medications.
D. Hyponatremia can occur with furosemide, but it is not the primary concern when monitoring the effects of digoxin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nicotine cravings or withdrawal are expected and do not require immediate notification of the provider.
B. Headache and nausea are common side effects but do not require immediate notification unless severe.
C. Dry mouth or constipation can be side effects but are not typically urgent concerns.
D. Varenicline has been associated with serious neuropsychiatric effects, including mood swings, depression, and suicidal ideation. These symptoms require immediate medical attention.
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