A client is receiving diazepam prior to a procedure. Which side effect should the nurse be most concerned about?
Hyperthermia
Hypertension
Tachycardia
Respiratory depression
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hyperthermia is not commonly associated with diazepam.
B. Hypertension is not a common concern with diazepam use.
C. Tachycardia is not a significant side effect of diazepam.
D. Respiratory depression is the most serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of diazepam, requiring close monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. WBC results: The scenario does not mention abnormal WBC results or signs of infection, so this is not relevant to surgical risk in this case.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin has antiplatelet effects and increases the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. This risk is compounded in procedures requiring significant tissue manipulation.
C. Glucose level: No specific glucose value is provided; without evidence of uncontrolled hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, this is not a confirmed risk factor here.
D. Smoking history: A 20-year history of smoking increases the risk of poor oxygenation, impaired wound healing, and respiratory complications during and after surgery.
E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Diabetes increases the risk of delayed wound healing and postoperative infections due to hyperglycemia and impaired immune function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assisting the client to remove jewelry is within the UAP's scope of practice and does not require clinical judgment.
B. Providing education about a surgical procedure requires nursing knowledge and cannot be delegated.
C. Instructing the client on the use of an incentive spirometer is a teaching activity requiring an RN’s expertise.
D. Witnessing informed consent is a legal responsibility that must be performed by an RN.
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