A nurse is caring for a client receiving fentanyl. On assessment, the client's respiratory rate is 8 breaths per minute. Which medication is appropriate at this time?
Propofol
Naloxone
Flumazenil
Protamine sulfate
The Correct Answer is B
A. Propofol is a sedative and would worsen respiratory depression.
B. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid-induced respiratory depression and should be administered immediately.
C. Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine effects and is not appropriate for opioid overdose.
D. Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin and is unrelated to fentanyl toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assuming the client’s decision is based on fear may feel dismissive of their beliefs.
B. Acknowledging and respecting the client’s decision while confirming their right to consent honors their autonomy and builds trust.
C. Questioning the client’s decision undermines their beliefs and autonomy.
D. Reassuring the client about blood loss dismisses their valid concerns about transfusion refusal.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A: Nail polish should be removed as it can interfere with oxygen saturation monitoring during surgery.
B: Preoperative fasting reduces the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. Specific guidelines regarding fasting duration for solids and liquids should be provided.
C: Teaching the client how to operate a vital signs machine is not relevant.
D: Jewelry must be removed to reduce the risk of burns (from cautery) and interference with equipment.
E: Postoperative care information helps the client prepare for recovery and any potential needs after surgery, such as pain management or wound care.
F: Explaining the surgical procedure ensures informed consent and reduces anxiety by providing clarity about the process.
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