A client receives a prescription for diazepam 12.5 mg IV. The available concentration is 5 mg per ml. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
To calculate the volume of diazepam to be administered, we can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Desired Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the given values:
Volume (mL) = 12.5 mg / 5 mg/mL
Calculating the result:
Volume (mL) = 2.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of diazepam.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of furosemide to be administered, we can use the following formula:
Volume to administer = (Prescribed dose) / (Concentration)
Plugging in the given values:
Volume to administer = 25 mg / (40 mg/4 mL)
Volume to administer = 25 mg x (4 mL / 40 mg)
Volume to administer = 2.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of furosemide (Lasix).
Correct Answer is ["4.9"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of dopamine in the IV solution:
400 mg / 250 mL = 1.6 mg/mL
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/minute:
12 mL/hour x (1 hour / 60 minutes) = 0.2 mL/minute
Step 3: Calculate the dopamine infusion rate in mg/minute:
0.2 mL/minute x 1.6 mg/mL = 0.32 mg/minute
Step 4: Convert milligrams to micro-grams:
0.32 mg x (1000 mcg / 1 mg) = 320 mcg/minute
Step 5: Calculate the dopamine infusion rate in mcg/kg/minute:
320 mcg/minute / 65 kg ≈ 4.9 mcg/kg/minute
Therefore, the client is receiving approximately 4.9 mcg/kg/minute of dopamine.
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