Secobarbital (Seconal) 150 mg is prescribed at bedtime for a male client who is scheduled for surgery in the morning. The scored tablets are labeled 0.1 gram/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
First, let's convert grams to milligrams:
0.1 grams x 1000 mg/gram = 100 mg
Then, set up a proportion:
x tablets / 150 mg = 1 tablet / 100 mg
Cross-multiply:
100x = 150
Solve for x:
x = 150 / 100
x = 1.5
Since we cannot administer a fraction of a tablet, we round up to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of secobarbital.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Understanding the Problem:
We need to administer 15 mg of furosemide.
The available ampoule contains 10 mg/mL of furosemide.
Solution:
Set up a proportion:
We want to find the number of milliliters (mL) needed.
We know the desired dose (15 mg) and the concentration of the medication (10 mg/mL).
Proportion:
x mL / 15 mg = 1 mL / 10 mg
Cross-multiply:
10x = 15
Solve for x:
x = 15 / 10
x = 1.5
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL of furosemide.
Correct Answer is ["4.9"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of dopamine in the IV solution:
400 mg / 250 mL = 1.6 mg/mL
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/minute:
12 mL/hour x (1 hour / 60 minutes) = 0.2 mL/minute
Step 3: Calculate the dopamine infusion rate in mg/minute:
0.2 mL/minute x 1.6 mg/mL = 0.32 mg/minute
Step 4: Convert milligrams to micro-grams:
0.32 mg x (1000 mcg / 1 mg) = 320 mcg/minute
Step 5: Calculate the dopamine infusion rate in mcg/kg/minute:
320 mcg/minute / 65 kg ≈ 4.9 mcg/kg/minute
Therefore, the client is receiving approximately 4.9 mcg/kg/minute of dopamine.
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