A client who experiences recurrent episodes of depression tells the nurse of a desire to discontinue the prescribed antidepressant. The client describes feeling less depressed after taking the medication for the past couple of weeks and the client does not like the side effects of the medication. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Inform the client that gradual tapering must be used to discontinue the medication.

Tell the client that the medication's side effects will most likely dissipate over time.

Remind the client that feeling better is the therapeutic effect of the medication.

Tell the client to discuss the medication side effects with the healthcare provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Informing the client that gradual tapering must be used to discontinue the medication is crucial because abruptly stopping antidepressants can lead to withdrawal symptoms or the return of depressive symptoms. This response acknowledges the client’s concerns and provides a safe approach to discontinuation.

B. While side effects may diminish over time for some individuals, this response does not address the client's concerns or provide guidance on how to manage the side effects.
C. Reminding the client that feeling better is the therapeutic effect of the medication does not address the client's concerns about side effects or desire to discontinue the medication.

D. While discussing side effects with the healthcare provider is important, it does not address the need for a safe discontinuation process, which is why gradual tapering should be emphasized first.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Attempting to distract the client with general conversation can help redirect the client's focus away from the discomfort and anxiety associated with the procedure. It can help alleviate anxiety and make the experience more tolerable for the client.
B. Explaining the procedure in detail while removing the staples may increase the client's anxiety and discomfort. While education about the procedure is important, it may not be the most
effective intervention in this situation.
C. Encouraging the client to continue to verbalize the anxiety acknowledges the client's feelings but may not effectively address the anxiety or alleviate discomfort during the procedure.
D. Reassuring the client that this is a simple nursing procedure may not be sufficient to alleviate the client's anxiety. The client's perception of the procedure as distressing is valid, and additional measures may be needed to help manage the anxiety and discomfort.

A. Observe body language and movement. B. Identify effective pain relief measures. C. Provide a numeric pain scale. D. Ask the client to describe the pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Observing body language and movement can provide valuable information about pain, but it doesn't directly assess the quality of the pain. It's more indicative of the client's physical response to pain rather than the pain itself.
B. Identifying effective pain relief measures is important for pain management but doesn't directly assess the quality of the pain. This approach focuses on interventions rather than understanding the nature of the pain.
C. Providing a numeric pain scale can quantify the intensity of pain, but it doesn't necessarily assess the quality of the pain. While useful for tracking pain levels over time, it doesn't provide insights into the characteristics or nature of the pain.
D. Asking the client to describe the pain allows for a subjective assessment of its quality,
intensity, duration, and any associated symptoms. This approach provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies and understanding the client's experience.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of osteoarthritis who is having difficulty walking because of increased right knee pain. To assess the quality of the client's knee pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits Which interventions are indicated to promote positive outcomes for the client? Select all that apply.

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

The health care provider prescribes a placebo instead of pain medication. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A new mother on the postpartum unit runs out of the room screaming that her newborn infant's crib is empty and the baby is missing. Which action should the nurse take first?

A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg PO once a day. The bottle is labeled, "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)

When admitting a client with a diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

An older adult male client arrives at the clinic reporting that his bladder always feels full. The client also reports a weak urine flow, frequent dribbling after voiding, and increasing nocturia with difficulty initiating the urine stream. Which action should the nurse implement?

Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.