A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg PO once a day. The bottle is labeled, "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
The prescription requires a 10 mg dose of loratadine.
The bottle indicates the concentration is 5 mg per 5 mL.
One teaspoon is equivalent to approximately 5 mL.
Therefore, to achieve a 10 mg dose, the client would need 10 mg / 5 mg per teaspoon = 2 teaspoons.
The nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension daily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer four 81 mg aspirin tablets providing instructions to chew before swallowing: Aspirin helps inhibit platelet aggregation and is commonly administered to clients with suspected acute coronary syndrome to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction.
B. Evaluate upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume, and pitting edema: While assessing extremities is important, administering aspirin takes priority in clients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.
C. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and institute strict intake and output measurements: This intervention is not indicated in the immediate management of a client with suspected acute
coronary syndrome.
D. Secure client consent for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention: While these procedures may be necessary later, the immediate priority is to administer aspirin and stabilize the client's condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Connect the nasogastric tube to suction as prescribed: "Coffee ground" drainage can indicate the presence of blood in the stomach, which requires further assessment before initiating suction.
B. Clamp the nasogastric tube and contact the healthcare provider: Clamping the tube helps
prevent further aspiration of gastric contents, and contacting the healthcare provider is necessary for further evaluation and instructions.
C. Immediately remove and then reinsert the nasogastric tube: While removing and reinserting the tube may be necessary, contacting the healthcare provider for guidance is the priority.
D. Connect the nasogastric tube to high continuous suction: Initiating suction without further evaluation can exacerbate bleeding and is not appropriate without guidance from the healthcare provider.
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