A client whose first child was delivered by cesarean section is 20 weeks pregnant with her second child and wishes to have a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). What information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain?
Client's intent regarding breastfeeding of the newborn.
The type of uterine incision used for previous birth.
History of contracting Herpes simplex virus.
Religious preference of the client's family.
The Correct Answer is B
Knowing the type of uterine incision from the previous cesarean section is crucial when considering the option of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). The type of incision can provide important insights into the potential risks and complications associated with a trial of labor.
Specifically, a low transverse uterine incision is considered the most favorable for VBAC, as it has a lower risk of uterine rupture compared to other types of incisions, such as a classical or vertical incision.
A. While information about the client's intent regarding breastfeeding of the newborn is important for providing appropriate support and education, it does not have a direct impact on the decision-making process for VBAC.
C. A history of contracting Herpes simplex virus is relevant to the client's overall health and may have implications for the management of the pregnancy, but it is not directly related to the decision regarding VBAC.
D. The religious preference of the client's family, while important for respecting cultural and spiritual beliefs, does not have a direct impact on the decision-making process for VBAC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is the primary responsibility of the practical nurse (PN). Ensuring that the consent form is properly signed and documented in the medical record is crucial for legal and ethical reasons before proceeding with any invasive procedure.
B. While explaining the examination is important, obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the provider, not the PN. The PN can clarify information but should not be the one to explain the procedure in detail and obtain the signature.
C. Explaining the procedure to a family member and obtaining their signature is not appropriate, as consent must come from the client unless they are incapacitated. Family members cannot give consent for procedures unless legally designated as such.
D. While asking if the client understands the exam and the need for the consent form is a good practice for ensuring informed consent, the PN's responsibility focuses more on verifying that the consent has been properly obtained and documented.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C.
Choice A reason:
Repeating the heel stick for glucose in one hour is not the best first action because it delays necessary treatment and the infant's glucose could drop further, potentially causing harm.
Choice B reason:
Offering nipple feedings of 10% dextrose is not the initial treatment of choice for neonatal hypoglycemia. Oral dextrose gel may be used, but the priority is to provide a source of nutrition, such as breast milk or formula, which offers more sustained glucose levels.
Choice C reason:
Begin frequent feedings of breast milk or formula. This is the first intervention to implement because the infant's current glucose level is below the normal neonatal range of [30 to 60 mg/dL or 1.7 to 3.3 mmol/L], indicating hypoglycemia, which is common in infants of mothers with gestational diabetes. Immediate feeding can help raise the blood glucose level safely.
Choice D reason:
Assessing for signs of hypocalcemia is not the immediate priority. While hypocalcemia can occur in newborns, particularly those with maternal diabetes, the current symptoms and glucose level suggest hypoglycemia is the primary concern. Signs of hypocalcemia include irritability, muscle twitches, jitteriness, tremors, and poor feeding, which can overlap with hypoglycemia symptoms. However, the heel stick glucose level clearly indicates hypoglycemia, which should be addressed first.
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