The practical nurse (PN) is feeding a 2-month-old male infant with heart failure due to a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Which intervention should the PN implement?
Weigh before and after feeding.
Allow the infant to rest before feeding.
Feed the infant when he cries.
Insert a nasogastric feeding tube.
The Correct Answer is B
In infants with heart failure, they may have difficulty feeding due to fatigue and increased work of breathing. Allowing the infant to rest before feeding helps conserve their energy and reduces the risk of excessive fatigue during feeding.
The other options are not appropriate interventions for this situation:
A. Weigh before and after feeding: Weighing before and after feeding is not necessary in this case unless specifically ordered by the healthcare provider. It is not directly related to the management of feeding an infant with heart failure.
C. Feed the infant when he cries: Feeding the infant solely based on crying may not be appropriate in this case. It is important to establish a feeding schedule and monitor the infant's signs of hunger and satiety to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent overfeeding.
D. Insert a nasogastric feeding tube: Inserting a nasogastric feeding tube should not be the first intervention unless there is a specific indication or order from the healthcare provider. In this scenario, the focus is on supporting oral feeding and allowing the infant to rest before feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The patient experienced a sudden guard while being assisted to the bathroom, which led to their hospitalization. The most appropriate action for the practical nurse (PN) in this situation is to prioritize the patient's safety and well-being. Returning the patient to bed and maintaining bed rest allows for stability and minimizes the risk of further complications or injury. By providing a safe and controlled environment, the PN can monitor the patient's condition and collaborate with the healthcare team to determine the appropriate course of action moving forward.
Options a), c), and d) are not relevant or appropriate in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the first action that the PN should implement when the UAP tells them that a male client is angry because the night shift took over 2 hours to bring him the pain medication he had to request three times. Asking the client to describe what happened shows empathy, respect, and active listening, and allows the PN to gather more information and validate the client's feelings and concerns. The PN should also apologize for the delay, assess the client's pain level and needs, and provide appropriate interventions and support.
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