A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
Regular exercise.
Smoking cessation.
Low fat diet.
Stress reduction.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Regular exercise:
Regular exercise is important for overall cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. However, smoking cessation is more crucial because smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and quitting smoking has immediate and long-term benefits for heart health.
B. Smoking cessation:
Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease as it damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to the heart, and promotes the formation of blood clots. Encouraging smoking cessation is essential for reducing the risk of heart disease and improving overall health.
C. Low-fat diet:
Adopting a low-fat diet can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, but it may not be as critical as smoking cessation for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease.
D. Stress reduction:
While stress reduction techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can be beneficial for heart health, addressing smoking cessation is more urgent for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease, as smoking is a more significant risk factor for heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Positive external places:
Guided imagery typically involves directing the client to visualize calming and peaceful external environments, such as a beach, forest, or other positive, serene places. This technique helps divert the client's attention away from pain and promotes relaxation.
B. Emotional reflection:
Emotional reflection may be part of the guided imagery process, especially if it helps the client process and cope with their emotions related to chronic pain. However, the primary focus of guided imagery is typically on visualization techniques rather than emotional reflection alone.
C. Motivational phrases:
Motivational phrases can be helpful in some relaxation techniques, but in guided imagery for chronic pain management, the emphasis is usually on visualizing soothing images or scenarios rather than repeating motivational phrases.
D. Tranquil sounds:
Tranquil sounds may be part of a relaxation strategy, but guided imagery specifically involves visualizing calming scenes, not just focusing on sounds.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot:
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is within normal limits and does not require documentation in a chart-by-exception system, as it is considered an expected finding.
B. Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung:
Diminished basilar lung sounds in the left lung may indicate a respiratory issue and would be considered a significant finding warranting documentation in a chart-by-exception system.
C. Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye:
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is an abnormal finding (consensual response), which should be documented in a chart-by-exception system.
D. Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant:
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are within normal limits and do not require documentation in a chart-by-exception system, as they are considered expected findings.
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