A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
Regular exercise.
Smoking cessation.
Low fat diet.
Stress reduction.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Regular exercise:
Regular exercise is important for overall cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. However, smoking cessation is more crucial because smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and quitting smoking has immediate and long-term benefits for heart health.
B. Smoking cessation:
Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease as it damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to the heart, and promotes the formation of blood clots. Encouraging smoking cessation is essential for reducing the risk of heart disease and improving overall health.
C. Low-fat diet:
Adopting a low-fat diet can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, but it may not be as critical as smoking cessation for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease.
D. Stress reduction:
While stress reduction techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can be beneficial for heart health, addressing smoking cessation is more urgent for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease, as smoking is a more significant risk factor for heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining clarification from a client's healthcare power-of-attorney:
While clear communication is important in this scenario, SBAR may not be necessary as the nurse is seeking information rather than providing a detailed report or recommendation.
B. Completing discharge teaching to a client and family members:
SBAR may not be the most suitable format for discharge teaching, as it is primarily used for communication between healthcare providers regarding a patient's condition and care plan. Discharge teaching typically involves providing comprehensive instructions and information in a manner tailored to the needs of the client and family members.
C. Reporting a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider:
This is the most appropriate scenario for using the SBAR format. When communicating a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider, the SBAR framework allows the nurse to provide a concise summary of the situation, relevant background information, assessment findings, and recommendations for further action.
D. Offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family:
SBAR communication is not suitable for offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family. This interaction requires empathy, active listening, and emotional support rather than a structured communication format like SBAR.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly:
Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly: This is correct. Positive reinforcement is important for encouraging and motivating staff, it should be used appropriately. In this case, the UAP isperforming the procedure correctly
B. Remind the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting it in the ear:
Lubrication is not typically necessary for tympanic thermometers. However, the primary issue in this scenario is the incorrect technique for positioning the client's auricle, so reminding about lubrication is not the most relevant intervention.
C. Demonstrate the correct technique for pulling the client's auricle down and back:
This is incorrect action to take. The UAP is using the correct technique.
D. Advise the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes:
Tympanic thermometers typically provide rapid temperature readings within a few seconds, so holding the thermometer in place for three minutes is unnecessary and may cause discomfort to the client. Additionally, the primary issue in this scenario is the incorrect technique for positioning the client's auricle, not the duration of thermometer insertion.
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