A client with a history of a bilateral adrenalectomy is admitted with a weak, irregular pulse, and hypotension. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Decreased urinary output.
Profound weight gain.
Low blood glucose levels.
Ventricular arrhythmias.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Decreased urinary output: While decreased output may signal fluid imbalance or poor perfusion, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a cardiac arrhythmia. It should be monitored, but other findings take precedence in an acute setting.
B. Profound weight gain: Rapid weight gain suggests fluid retention, possibly from corticosteroid imbalance, but it does not pose an immediate danger compared to cardiac instability. It requires intervention but is not emergent.
C. Low blood glucose levels: Hypoglycemia is common after adrenalectomy due to cortisol deficiency and must be treated, but symptoms often develop gradually and are managed with glucose replacement. It is serious but not as acutely life-threatening as arrhythmias.
D. Ventricular arrhythmias: This finding indicates severe electrolyte disturbances—especially hyperkalemia, which can occur after adrenalectomy due to aldosterone deficiency. It poses an immediate threat to cardiac function and requires urgent intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Apply bilateral eye patches while sleeping: Routine patching is not typically required after photocoagulation. This intervention may impair safety and independence unnecessarily, especially if only one eye was treated.
B. Arrange food on the plate in clockwise order: This technique supports clients with total blindness, but photocoagulation for macular degeneration usually preserves peripheral vision. Clock-face plate arrangement may not be necessary for partial vision loss.
C. Verbally identify self when entering the room: Clients with macular degeneration often lose central vision but retain peripheral vision. Verbal identification helps orient and reassure the client, supporting emotional comfort and safety in the postoperative period.
D. Use a white board to communicate ideas: White boards require intact central vision for reading. Clients with macular degeneration may struggle to see text, so verbal communication is generally more effective and appropriate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
Heart rate: 120 bpm = 2
Respirations: 44/min with a loud cry = 2
Muscle tone: slight flexion with some resistance = 1
Reflex irritability: loud cry with stimulation = 2
Color: acrocyanosis (blue extremities) = 1
Total = 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 8
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