Patient Data
The client continues to have stable neurologic assessments. The nurse provides interventions to promote client safety while in the hospital. Click to indicate which interventions promote client safety. Each column must have at least one response selected.
Initiate use of the bed alarm
Place all client belongings out of reach
Instruct the client to call before getting up
Provide a call button kept within reach
Place the client in a room near the elevator
Complete a swallow study before giving anything by mouth
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
- Initiate use of the bed alarm: This alerts staff when the client attempts to get out of bed, enabling quick assistance. It is especially crucial for clients with unilateral weakness and impaired mobility after stroke. Early response helps prevent falls and related injuries.
- Place all client belongings out of reach: Placing items out of reach encourages the client to stretch, reach, or attempt to get out of bed unsafely. Stroke patients may have limited strength and poor balance, making this dangerous. It increases the risk of injury and delays access to essential items.
- Instruct the client to call before getting up: Teaching the client to seek assistance before attempting to ambulate minimizes the risk of unassisted movement. Stroke patients often have impaired coordination or weakness, increasing the risk of falling.
- Provide a call button kept within reach: Keeping the call bell within the client’s reach promotes autonomy and timely communication with the care team. It enables the client to signal for help easily in case of urgent needs or sudden symptoms.
- Place the client in a room near the elevator: A room near the elevator may expose the client to high traffic, noise, and stimulation, which can increase confusion or anxiety. For a stroke patient needing rest and monitoring, this environment is not ideal.
- Complete a swallow study before giving anything by mouth: A bedside swallow evaluation identifies risk for aspiration, which is common in stroke clients with impaired speech and facial droop. Preventing oral intake until clearance protects against aspiration pneumonia and choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Shaking that changes the child's handwriting legibility: Sudden onset of tremors affecting fine motor skills may indicate a neurological issue, such as a seizure disorder or early signs of a neurological condition, and requires prompt evaluation by the school nurse.
B. Bruises on both knees after the weekend: Bruises on the knees in children are often consistent with normal play and activity. Unless the bruises are unusual in pattern or location (e.g., upper arms, back), they typically do not require immediate referral.
C. Sunburn with blisters on the face, arms, and hands: Blistering sunburns can lead to dehydration, pain, and secondary infection. Facial involvement and blistering elevate the severity and warrant assessment and possible treatment recommendations.
D. Refuses to complete written homework assignments: While this behavior might suggest learning or behavioral challenges, it is not an urgent health issue requiring immediate referral. Teachers should monitor and possibly refer through academic support services, not directly to the nurse.
E. Thirst and frequent requests for bathroom breaks: These symptoms could be early signs of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and warrant immediate attention from the school nurse to initiate further assessment and notify the child’s guardian.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
Heart rate: 120 bpm = 2
Respirations: 44/min with a loud cry = 2
Muscle tone: slight flexion with some resistance = 1
Reflex irritability: loud cry with stimulation = 2
Color: acrocyanosis (blue extremities) = 1
Total = 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 8
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