A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

acts to depress the central nervous system (CNS) to a similar degree as opioids, aiding in detoxification C

Acts on the limbic system and the reticular system to suppress brain activity associated with addiction

Acts as an agonist at opioid receptors and prevents withdrawal symptoms d Acts as an antagonist at opioid receptors and prevents withdrawal symptoms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Methadone is a synthetic opioid medication that is used to treat opioid addiction. Methadone acts as an agonist at opioid receptors in the brain and central nervous system, which helps to prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings for opioids.

Methadone is a long-acting opioid, which means that it has a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to other opioids like heroin or morphine. This allows methadone to stabilize the client's opioid receptors and prevent withdrawal symptoms for up to 24 hours or more.

Methadone is often used as a part of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid addiction. MAT combines medication, such as methadone, with counseling and behavioral therapies to provide a comprehensive approach to addiction treatment.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Ibuprofen does not typically interact with calcium citrate to decrease its effects. Instead, ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and, with long-term use, may affect kidney function.

B: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can lead to increased calcium levels in the blood. It does not decrease the effects of calcium citrate; rather, it could potentially cause hypercalcemia if used concurrently with calcium supplements.

C: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension and angina. While it affects calcium channels in the heart and blood vessels, it does not typically interact with calcium citrate supplements to decrease their effectiveness.

D: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can decrease calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion, leading to lower bone density. Long-term use of prednisone can lead to osteoporosis, making it counterproductive when taken with calcium citrate for bone health.

A. Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine B. Methamphetamine C. Lisdexamfetamine D. Dextroamphetamine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine, which means that it is converted into dextroamphetamine in the body. It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Lisdexamfetamine has a lower risk of abuse and dependence compared to other amphetamines, such as methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine and amphetamine combination products.

Lisdexamfetamine is a long-acting medication that is taken once daily, and it has a slower onset of action compared to other amphetamines. This slower onset of action may make it less attractive for abuse or misuse, as individuals seeking immediate effects may be less likely to use lisdexamfetamine.

However, it is important to note that all amphetamines have the potential for abuse and dependence, and they should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider. Individuals taking amphetamines for ADHD should be closely monitored for signs of misuse, and the medication should be discontinued if misuse or abuse is suspected.

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A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult resident of a long-term care facility has been prescribed calcium citrate to address decreasing bone density. The nurse should review the resident’s medication administration record knowing that what medication may decrease the effects of calcium?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is to be started on amphetamine therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Which medication has less physical dependence and abuse than other amphetamines?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

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