A client with a history of respiratory issues asks the nurse about pneumonia. How should the nurse explain pneumonia's basic nature?
"Pneumonia is a rare condition that doesn't affect many people."
"Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the brain."
"Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection that can affect the lungs."
"Pneumonia is a chronic condition that leads to scarring of the vocal cords."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Pneumonia is not rare; it is a relatively common respiratory infection.
B) Incorrect. Pneumonia primarily affects the lungs, not the brain.
C) Correct. Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection that can affect the lungs.
D) Incorrect. Pneumonia does not lead to scarring of the vocal cords; it primarily affects the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Vaccination can play a role in preventing pneumonia, especially certain types.
B) Incorrect. Vaccination can be effective against both bacterial and viral forms of pneumonia, depending on the vaccine.
C) Correct. Vaccination can help prevent specific types of bacterial pneumonia, such as those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
D) Incorrect. While vaccination is a valuable prevention measure, other measures like good hygiene and infection control are also important.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a sputum culture is part of pneumonia diagnosis, its primary purpose is to identify the causative bacteria or pathogen.
B) Incorrect. While a sputum culture can provide information about the specific causative pathogen, its primary role is to identify the pathogen itself.
C) Incorrect. Sputum cultures are not used to assess lung function but rather to detect infectious agents.
D) Correct. A sputum culture is essential for identifying the specific bacteria or pathogen causing pneumonia, which helps guide antibiotic treatment.
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