A client with acute myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. How should the nurse respond?

"Aspirin helps dilate your coronary arteries and increase blood flow to your heart."

"It prevents blood clot formation and reduces the risk of further blockages in your coronary arteries."

"Aspirin lowers your blood pressure and helps your heart pump more efficiently."

"It is used to relieve chest pain and reduce inflammation in your heart muscle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because aspirin does not directly dilate coronary arteries. Aspirin's primary action in MI management is its antiplatelet effect, which prevents platelets from clumping together and forming blood clots in coronary arteries, reducing the risk of further blockages.

B) This choice is correct. Aspirin is commonly prescribed during an acute MI to prevent blood clot formation and reduce the risk of further blockages in the coronary arteries. It is a crucial medication in the management of acute coronary syndrome.

C) This choice is incorrect because aspirin's primary action is not to lower blood pressure or improve cardiac pumping efficiency. These actions are typically achieved through other medications, such as beta-blockers or ACE inhibitors, in the management of MI.

D) This choice is incorrect because while aspirin is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, its primary role in MI management is its antiplatelet effect, as mentioned earlier.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while rest is essential during an angina episode, lying down in bed for an extended period is not necessary after administering nitroglycerin.

B) This choice is incorrect because monitoring blood pressure and heart rate every 15 minutes is not a standard nursing intervention after nitroglycerin administration. Monitoring vital signs as needed for the client's condition is appropriate.

C) This choice is incorrect because there is no need for the client to avoid drinking water or fluids after taking sublingual nitroglycerin.

D) This choice is correct. After taking sublingual nitroglycerin for chest pain relief, the client should sit or lie down and avoid sudden position changes. Nitroglycerin can cause systemic vasodilation and may lead to orthostatic hypotension, increasing the risk of dizziness or falls if the client stands up abruptly. Taking a seated or lying position reduces this risk and allows the medication to work effectively to relieve chest pain.

A. "Engage in regular physical activity and maintain a healthy weight." B. "Limit saturated fat intake and avoid high-cholesterol foods." C. "Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption." D. "Control stress through relaxation techniques and counseling."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight are effective strategies for reducing the risk of MI. Physical activity helps improve cardiovascular health, manage weight, and reduce other risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.

B) This choice is incorrect because while limiting saturated fat intake is important for heart health, it is not the most effective approach to lower the risk of MI when compared to engaging in physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight.

C) This choice is incorrect because quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption are essential for reducing the risk of MI, but they may not be as effective as regular physical activity and weight management.

D) This choice is incorrect because controlling stress through relaxation techniques and counseling is beneficial for overall well-being, but it may not be the most effective approach to reduce the risk of MI when compared to regular physical activity and weight management. Stress management is still an important aspect of cardiovascular health, but it should be combined with other lifestyle changes for optimal risk reduction.

Questions

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with acute myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with angina pectoris is receiving sublingual nitroglycerin for chest pain relief. After administering the medication, what should the nurse instruct the client to do?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with multiple risk factors for myocardial infarction (MI) asks the nurse how to lower the risk. What should the nurse recommend as the most effective approach?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing angina pectoris. What should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for angina?

A client who had an acute myocardial infarction (MI) is scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this procedure. How should the nurse respond?

A client who recently had a myocardial infarction (MI) is scheduled to start a cardiac rehabilitation program. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this program. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which clinical manifestation should the nurse prioritize as an early sign of MI?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing chest pain and suspecting myocardial infarction (MI). What is the priority nursing intervention during the initial assessment?

A nurse is providing education to a client with angina about stress management techniques. The client asks the nurse how stress affects the heart. How should the nurse respond?

A client is undergoing a stress test to evaluate possible myocardial ischemia. What is the primary purpose of this test?

A client with unstable angina is scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this surgery. How should the nurse respond?