A client with asthma asks the nurse about the role of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma. How should the nurse explain it?

"Bronchial smooth muscle has no involvement in asthma."

"Bronchial smooth muscle contracts and narrows the airways in asthma."

"Bronchial smooth muscle helps to clear mucus from the airways in asthma."

"Bronchial smooth muscle releases antibodies to protect against asthma attacks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle is involved in asthma, particularly in airway constriction.

B) Correct. In asthma, bronchial smooth muscle contracts and narrows the airways, contributing to symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.

C) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle's primary role in asthma is not to clear mucus from the airways.

D) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle does not release antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.

B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.

C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.

D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.

A. "An asthma action plan outlines your long-term treatment plan for asthma." B. "It helps you track your daily activities and exercise routines." C. "This plan guides you on what to do during asthma attacks and how to adjust your medications." D. "It provides information about asthma triggers in your environment."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. An asthma action plan primarily focuses on managing acute symptoms and exacerbations, not long-term treatment.

B) Incorrect. While asthma action plans may include recommendations for daily activities, their primary purpose is to address asthma exacerbations.

C) Correct. An asthma action plan is designed to help individuals manage asthma attacks by providing instructions on when and how to use rescue medications, as well as when to seek medical assistance.

D) Incorrect. While asthma action plans may mention triggers, their primary function is to guide actions during asthma attacks.

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A client with asthma asks the nurse about the role of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma. How should the nurse explain it?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with asthma is describing their symptoms to a nurse. Which statement by the client suggests nighttime worsening of asthma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about asthma management. The client asks, "What is the purpose of an asthma action plan?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a nurse. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is explaining to a client how peak flow monitoring can be helpful in managing asthma. What should the nurse tell the client about the purpose of peak flow measurements?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a client. Which of the following factors should the nurse mention as a potential risk for the development of asthma?

A client with suspected asthma is discussing diagnostic tests with a nurse. The client asks about the purpose of a bronchial provocation test. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is assessing a client with asthma. Which symptom should the nurse identify as an early indicator of an asthma exacerbation?

A client with asthma is discussing their symptoms with a nurse. Which description by the client is indicative of a classic asthma symptom?

A client is curious about the pathophysiology of asthma. How should the nurse explain the primary mechanism involved in asthma?

A nurse is teaching a client about asthma triggers. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of common triggers?