A nurse is assessing a client with asthma. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack?
"Intermittent shortness of breath during physical activity."
"Occasional coughing and wheezing at night."
"Persistent shortness of breath, even at rest."
"Mild chest tightness after exposure to allergens."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Intermittent shortness of breath during physical activity is common in asthma but does not necessarily indicate a severe attack.
B) Incorrect. Occasional coughing and wheezing at night can be part of asthma but do not necessarily signal a severe attack.
C) Correct. Persistent shortness of breath, especially when present at rest, is a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack and should be taken seriously.
D) Incorrect. Mild chest tightness after exposure to allergens is a common symptom of asthma but may not necessarily indicate a severe attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle is involved in asthma, particularly in airway constriction.
B) Correct. In asthma, bronchial smooth muscle contracts and narrows the airways, contributing to symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.
C) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle's primary role in asthma is not to clear mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle does not release antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not rare; it is a relatively common chronic condition.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not caused by a virus but is related to airway inflammation.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin condition and does not involve hives and itching.
D) Correct. Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing.
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