A nurse is assessing a client with asthma. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack?

"Intermittent shortness of breath during physical activity."

"Occasional coughing and wheezing at night."

"Persistent shortness of breath, even at rest."

"Mild chest tightness after exposure to allergens."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Intermittent shortness of breath during physical activity is common in asthma but does not necessarily indicate a severe attack.

B) Incorrect. Occasional coughing and wheezing at night can be part of asthma but do not necessarily signal a severe attack.

C) Correct. Persistent shortness of breath, especially when present at rest, is a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack and should be taken seriously.

D) Incorrect. Mild chest tightness after exposure to allergens is a common symptom of asthma but may not necessarily indicate a severe attack.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A blood test for specific IgE antibodies can detect allergen-specific antibodies but is not the same as a skin prick test.

B) Incorrect. A chest X-ray is used to visualize the lungs and is not a test for allergies.

C) Incorrect. A pulmonary function test (PFT) assesses lung function but does not test for allergies.

D) Correct. A skin prick test, also known as a skin allergy test or scratch test, involves applying small amounts of allergens to the skin and monitoring for allergic reactions, helping identify specific allergens triggering asthma symptoms.

A. "You should use your rescue inhaler once a day to prevent symptoms." B. "Use it only when you have difficulty breathing during exercise." C. "Use your rescue inhaler when you experience asthma symptoms or as directed by your healthcare provider." D. "It's best to use your rescue inhaler before bedtime for a good night's sleep."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Rescue inhalers are typically not used as a daily preventive measure but are reserved for acute symptom relief.

B) Incorrect. While exercise-induced asthma is a valid reason to use a rescue inhaler, it should also be used when experiencing other asthma symptoms.

C) Correct. Rescue inhalers are meant for quick relief during asthma symptoms or exacerbations, and their use should be guided by symptoms or healthcare provider instructions.

D) Incorrect. There is no specific benefit to using a rescue inhaler before bedtime unless asthma symptoms are present at that time.

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A nurse is assessing a client with asthma. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing allergy testing with a client suspected of having allergic asthma. Which allergy testing method involves applying small amounts of allergens to the skin to assess for allergic reactions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing asthma education to a client. The client asks, "When should I use my rescue inhaler?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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