A client with cancer is scheduled to begin treatment, and the nurse is anticipating guidance about adverse effects. When addressing the most common adverse effect, what should the nurse describe?
Altered taste
Confusion
Nausea and vomiting
Pruritus (itching)
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Altered taste can occur during cancer treatment, especially with chemotherapy or radiation to the head and neck, but it is not the most common or distressing side effect.
Choice B reason: Confusion may occur in advanced cancer or with certain medications, but it is not a universal or early side effect of treatment.
Choice C reason: Nausea and vomiting are among the most common and anticipated side effects of chemotherapy and radiation. They significantly impact quality of life and require proactive management.
Choice D reason: Pruritus may occur with certain cancers or treatments, but it is less common and typically not the primary concern during initial therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Iron supplements are more commonly associated with constipation than diarrhea. Diarrhea is not a typical side effect.
Choice B reason: Iron supplementation often causes dark or black stools due to unabsorbed iron, which is a benign and expected effect.
Choice C reason: Dairy products can inhibit iron absorption due to calcium content and should be avoided when taking iron.
Choice D reason: There is no significant evidence that iron interferes with vitamin E absorption in clinical practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist that reduces gastric acid production, helping treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and acid indigestion.
Choice B reason: Famotidine is not required for digestion; it inhibits acid production rather than contributing to enzymatic breakdown of food.
Choice C reason: Famotidine does not affect the mechanical mixing of food and gastric secretions. Its role is limited to acid suppression.
Choice D reason: Famotidine does not aid in food breakdown directly. Digestive enzymes like pepsin and amylase perform that function.
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