A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

Nausea and vomiting

Orthopnea (difficulty breathing when lying flat)

Excessive sweating and diaphoresis

Sharp, stabbing chest pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is a common symptom of pulmonary edema related to heart failure.

C) Incorrect. While sweating and diaphoresis can occur in response to respiratory distress, they are not specific to pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Sharp, stabbing chest pain is not a common manifestation of pulmonary edema but may occur with other cardiac or respiratory conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

A. Administering intravenous antibiotics B. Providing supplemental oxygen therapy C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises D. Administering antipyretic medications

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics may be necessary for certain pulmonary infections, but they do not address the immediate oxygenation needs in acute pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen helps increase the client's oxygen levels, improving oxygenation in acute pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While deep breathing exercises are beneficial for overall lung health, they may not be sufficient to address the immediate oxygenation issue in acute pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Antipyretic medications are used to reduce fever and do not directly improve oxygenation in pulmonary edema.

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A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to improve the client's oxygenation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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