A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?
Caffeine
Alcohol
Nicotine
Marijuana
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Caffeine, when consumed in moderation, is not a known risk factor for pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to heart-related issues, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which can increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While nicotine is harmful to the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not a known direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Urinary output is important but does not directly assess the client's oxygenation status.
B) Correct. Monitoring the respiratory rate and effort is essential to ensure the client is adequately oxygenated and not in respiratory distress.
C) Incorrect. Skin turgor is unrelated to oxygenation and pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Bowel sounds do not provide information about the client's oxygenation status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be based on the client's specific medical recommendations and should not be a general guideline.
B) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary and can lead to deconditioning. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity as advised by their healthcare provider.
C) Incorrect. Blood pressure should be regularly monitored as directed by the healthcare provider, not only when symptoms worsen.
D) Correct. Taking prescribed medications as directed, especially diuretics and medications to manage underlying conditions, is crucial in preventing recurrence of pulmonary edema.
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