A client with multiple risk factors for myocardial infarction (MI) asks the nurse how to lower the risk. What should the nurse recommend as the most effective approach?
"Engage in regular physical activity and maintain a healthy weight."
"Limit saturated fat intake and avoid high-cholesterol foods."
"Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption."
"Control stress through relaxation techniques and counseling."
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct. Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight are effective strategies for reducing the risk of MI. Physical activity helps improve cardiovascular health, manage weight, and reduce other risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.
B) This choice is incorrect because while limiting saturated fat intake is important for heart health, it is not the most effective approach to lower the risk of MI when compared to engaging in physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight.
C) This choice is incorrect because quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption are essential for reducing the risk of MI, but they may not be as effective as regular physical activity and weight management.
D) This choice is incorrect because controlling stress through relaxation techniques and counseling is beneficial for overall well-being, but it may not be the most effective approach to reduce the risk of MI when compared to regular physical activity and weight management. Stress management is still an important aspect of cardiovascular health, but it should be combined with other lifestyle changes for optimal risk reduction.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: This choice is incorrect because nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed immediately; they are designed to dissolve under the tongue to provide rapid relief from chest pain.
B: This choice is incorrect as nitroglycerin tablets do not need to be taken with water; they should dissolve sublingually and taking them with water could dilute the medication, reducing its effectiveness.
C: This choice is incorrect because crushing the tablet and mixing it with food would delay and potentially reduce the absorption of the medication, which is critical during an episode of angina.
D: This is the correct instruction because nitroglycerin tablets are very sensitive to light and moisture, which can reduce their effectiveness. Keeping them in their original bottle ensures they are protected from environmental factors that could degrade the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Clopidogrel (Plavix) is an antiplatelet medication commonly prescribed for clients with unstable angina to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of blood clot formation in coronary arteries.
B) This choice is incorrect because nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used to relieve angina symptoms, but it does not have the antiplatelet effect necessary for managing unstable angina.
C) This choice is incorrect because atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular events, but it does not have the antiplatelet effect required for managing unstable angina.
D) This choice is incorrect because metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, but it is not an antiplatelet agent like clopidogrel.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.