A client with suspected tonsillitis is brought to a healthcare facility.
A nurse knows that understanding the etiology of tonsillitis is essential for providing appropriate care to these patients.
Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when assessing this client?
Whether the client has been exposed to viral or bacterial infections recently.
Whether the client has been eating a balanced diet.
Whether the client has been exposed to cold temperatures recently.
Whether the client has had any recent injuries to their throat area.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
When assessing a client with suspected tonsillitis, it is essential to consider whether the client has been exposed to viral or bacterial infections recently.
Tonsillitis can be caused by both viral and bacterial infections, with streptococcal bacteria being a common culprit.
Understanding the type of infection helps healthcare providers determine the appropriate treatment, such as antibiotics for bacterial infections.
Recent exposure to infected individuals or environments increases the likelihood of a contagious infection.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is incorrect because while a balanced diet is crucial for overall health, it is not a direct factor in the etiology of tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by infections, either viral or bacterial, and is not related to dietary habits.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect because exposure to cold temperatures is not a direct cause of tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis is caused by infections and is not related to environmental factors like cold weather.
However, cold weather can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect because recent injuries to the throat area can cause throat pain and discomfort but are not a common cause of tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis is predominantly caused by infections, and injuries play a minor role in its etiology.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Encouraging the child to participate in strenuous physical activities is not appropriate for a child with tonsillitis. Strenuous activities can exacerbate symptoms and delay recovery. Rest is important to help the child’s body fight the infection and recover more quickly. Therefore, it is not recommended to promote strenuous physical activities during illness.
Choice B rationale: Providing pain relief measures, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as prescribed, is important for managing the symptoms of tonsillitis. These medications can help reduce pain and fever, making the child more comfortable. Proper pain management is essential to ensure the child's comfort and facilitate recovery.
Choice C rationale: Offering cool or warm liquids and soft foods can help soothe a sore throat, which is a common symptom of tonsillitis. Cool liquids can help reduce throat swelling and irritation, while warm liquids can provide comfort. Soft foods are easier to swallow and less likely to irritate the inflamed throat. This dietary modification can help manage symptoms and promote recovery.
Choice D rationale: Educating the child and family about the importance of completing prescribed antibiotic therapy is crucial in the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis. Completing the full course of antibiotics ensures that the infection is fully eradicated and helps prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This education can lead to better adherence to the treatment regimen and more effective management of the condition.
Choice E rationale: Discouraging rest and promoting active play is not suitable for a child with tonsillitis. Rest is essential for recovery as it helps the body conserve energy to fight the infection. Active play can increase discomfort and fatigue, delaying recovery. Therefore, encouraging rest and avoiding strenuous activities is important for managing tonsillitis effectively.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The child has been having difficulty swallowing.
Difficulty swallowing is a common symptom of tonsillitis.
Inflamed tonsils can make swallowing painful and difficult.
Choice B rationale:
The child has been experiencing ear pain.
While ear pain can be associated with throat infections, it is not a direct symptom of tonsillitis.
Choice C rationale:
The child has a rash on their arms and legs.
A rash is not a typical symptom of tonsillitis.
It could indicate other conditions such as an allergic reaction or viral illness.
Choice D rationale:
The child’s tonsils appear red and swollen.
Red and swollen tonsils are characteristic signs of tonsillitis.
Inflammation of the tonsils is a key indicator of the condition.
Choice E rationale:
The child has been experiencing frequent nosebleeds.
Nosebleeds are not typically associated with tonsillitis.
They could be due to other factors such as dry air or nasal irritation.
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