A congressional mandate for the addition of folic acid to cereals in the United States to reduce neural tube defects in infants has been implemented. Which of the following levels of prevention has been addressed?
Secondary prevention
Assessment
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
The Correct Answer is D
A. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention, not preventing the condition before it occurs.
B. Assessment is part of the nursing process but not a level of prevention.
C. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Fortifying cereals with folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects before they occur, making it a clear example of primary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention before significant damage occurs.
B. Health promotion can occur at all levels of prevention but does not specify the stage of intervention in this context.
C. Primary prevention aims to prevent the abuse or trauma before it occurs.
D. Tertiary preventioninvolves interventions to reduce complications and restore function after harm has occurred. Enhancing self-esteem in abused women, who have already experienced trauma, is a tertiary preventionstrategy focused on recovery and improving quality of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Creating treatment options for existing substance use is considered secondary or tertiary prevention.
B. Emergency housing addresses immediate needs but does not prevent homelessness or its associated risks.
C. Offering effective job training programshelps prevent homelessness and health problems by promoting economic stability, making it a form of primary prevention.
D. Evaluating programs is part of administrative and quality improvement activities, not direct prevention.
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