A couple of nursing students are preparing a class project which will explore the statistics of the cost of health care in the United States.
The students will point out the fastest growing expenditure is:
Health care technology.
Outpatient treatment and surgery.
Prescription medications.
Hospital care.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While health care technology expenditures, including advanced equipment and electronic health record systems, represent a growing cost, the rate of increase for this component has been slower in recent years compared to the escalating cost of prescription medications.
Choice B rationale
Outpatient treatment and surgery costs are rising as care shifts away from inpatient settings, but the growth rate is not as rapid as the accelerating expenditure on prescription drugs. Increased utilization of these services contributes to overall growth but is not the single fastest-growing expenditure.
Choice C rationale
Prescription medications represent the fastest-growing expenditure in United States health care. Factors contributing to this include the introduction of expensive specialty drugs (especially for chronic conditions), price increases on existing drugs, and increased utilization of both brand-name and generic medications.
Choice D rationale
Hospital care traditionally accounts for the largest single share of total health care spending in the United States, but the growth rate of this component has generally been surpassed by the rapidly escalating costs of prescription medications over the past decade.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Racism involves prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. The client's choice to consult a curandero and continue this traditional healing practice is an expression of cultural health beliefs, not an instance of racial discrimination.
Choice B rationale
Cross-cultural nursing refers to providing culturally sensitive, competent care to clients from diverse backgrounds. While the nurse is practicing in this context, this term describes the professional nursing action, not the client's cultural phenomenon of using a folk healer.
Choice C rationale
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural group or way of life is superior or correct, and judging other cultures based on this standard. The client's use of a curandero alongside or instead of Western medicine demonstrates a preference for and continued adherence to their traditional health beliefs and practices.
Choice D rationale
Transcultural bigotry is not a standard, recognized term in cultural health concepts. Bigotry implies obstinate intolerance toward those of a different opinion or group. While negative judgment can occur, the client's behavior is an example of cultural practice, not intolerance or prejudice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
State Boards of Nursing (BONs) are regulatory bodies responsible for protecting the public by ensuring nurses are competent and licensed. They define the legal scope of nursing practice within a state but do not enforce general workplace health and safety regulations across all industries.
Choice B rationale
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that ensures safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards. Its core mission is to develop and enforce workplace health regulations, providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to protect workers from hazards.
Choice C rationale
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a federal-state program that provides low-cost health coverage to children in families who earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private coverage. It is a health financing program, not a regulatory agency for workplace safety.
Choice D rationale
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It coordinates global health efforts and provides leadership on health matters but does not enforce domestic workplace health regulations in the US.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.