A family member applies sunscreen to his skin prior to walking on the beach. This is an example of:
Tertiary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
Primary prevention.
Maximizing dietary intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur.
Applying sunscreen prior to walking on the beach is an example of primary prevention because it helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice A is incorrect because tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
Choice B is incorrect because secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Choice D is incorrect because maximizing dietary intake is not related to the application of sunscreen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A common participant outcome measure for evaluating a health promotion program is a change in knowledge.
Choice B: Number of staff involved is not a participant outcome measure.
Choice C: Organizational characteristics of the group that planned the program are not a participant outcome measure.
Choice D: The adequacy of the facilities of the program is not a participant outcome measure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Health informatics is a broad and inclusive field that involves the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
Choice A refers to a specific documentation system used by nurses in hospitals, while choice B describes a specific method of patient follow-up care.
Choice D describes the use of electronic communication to improve patient health status, which is a component of health informatics, but it does not provide a comprehensive definition of the field as a whole.
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