A family member applies sunscreen to his skin prior to walking on the beach. This is an example of:
Tertiary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
Primary prevention.
Maximizing dietary intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur.
Applying sunscreen prior to walking on the beach is an example of primary prevention because it helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice A is incorrect because tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
Choice B is incorrect because secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Choice D is incorrect because maximizing dietary intake is not related to the application of sunscreen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
It would be the most reliable source for data on the health of the Iraqi people.
Choice A is incorrect because the Kaiser Foundation is a non-profit organization focused on national health issues and the U.S. role in global health policy.
Choice B is incorrect because the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health institute in the United States.
Choice C is incorrect because the Department of Health and Human Services is a department of the U.S. federal government responsible for protecting the health of all Americans.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Programs based on theory are more likely to be successful because they provide a framework for understanding and addressing the root causes of health issues.
Health promotion theory can help nurses to embed health promotion aims and values in their practice, and contribute to the improvement and maintenance of population health.
Choice A is incorrect because while theory can provide complexity and a deeper understanding of the process, this is not the primary reason for basing health education programs on health promotion theory.
Choice C is incorrect because the primary purpose of using health promotion theory is not to select program participants, but rather to provide a framework for understanding and addressing health issues.
Choice D is incorrect because while a theory may explain the reasons and causes of health behaviors, this is not the primary reason for basing health education programs on health promotion theory.
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