A family member applies sunscreen to his skin prior to walking on the beach. This is an example of:
Tertiary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
Primary prevention.
Maximizing dietary intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur.
Applying sunscreen prior to walking on the beach is an example of primary prevention because it helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice A is incorrect because tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
Choice B is incorrect because secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Choice D is incorrect because maximizing dietary intake is not related to the application of sunscreen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
One of the best methods of assuring that a health promotion program is culturally appropriate is to involve members of the community in the planning and implementation process.
This can help ensure that the program is tailored to the specific needs and cultural values of the community it serves.
Choice B. Partnering with a nonprofit organization is incorrect because while it may be helpful, it does not necessarily ensure cultural appropriateness.
Choice C. Using governmental agencies as partners is incorrect because while it may be helpful, it does not necessarily ensure cultural appropriateness.
Choice D. Including a physician or a nurse on the planning committee is incorrect because while it may be helpful, it does not necessarily ensure cultural appropriateness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.
Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.
Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
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