You are the nurse in a small town and are a member of a workgroup designing a multilevel intervention to decrease the violence in the community.
The group would like to use a theory that comprehensively assesses the health needs of the community but also serves as a guide to develop and evaluate the intervention.
What model would you recommend the group use?
Social cognitive theory.
Diffusion of innovation theory.
Health belief model.
Precede-proceed model.
The Correct Answer is D
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model would be a good choice for the group to use.
This model is a comprehensive structure for assessing health needs and designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs.
It provides a framework for understanding the multifactorial nature of health and the multiple levels of intervention that may be needed to address complex health issues.
Choice A is incorrect because the Social Cognitive Theory focuses on the interaction between individuals and their environment, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice B is incorrect because the Diffusion of Innovation Theory focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a population, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice C is incorrect because the Health Belief Model focuses on individual beliefs and attitudes towards health behaviors, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur.
Applying sunscreen prior to walking on the beach is an example of primary prevention because it helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice A is incorrect because tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
Choice B is incorrect because secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Choice D is incorrect because maximizing dietary intake is not related to the application of sunscreen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When writing short-term objectives for an educational program, it is important to ensure that the objectives are stated in measurable terms.
This means that the objectives should be specific, observable, and quantifiable. This allows for the evaluation of progress towards achieving the objectives.
Choice A is not the main consideration because it is not necessary for the objectives to cover every possible facet of the instruction.
Choice C is not the main consideration because short-term objectives should be specific rather than broad and general.
Choice D is not the main consideration because the objectives should be realistic rather than overly optimistic.
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