A female client with genital herpes is prescribed acyclovir as treatment. After teaching the client about this treatment, which statement by the client indicates effective teaching?
"The severity of future attacks will be much less after using this drug."
"If I use this drug, I will be cured of the infection"
"This drug will help reduce my risk for a recurrence after discontinuing it."
"This drug will help to suppress any symptoms of the infection."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "The severity of future attacks will be much less after using this drug.": Acyclovir can shorten the duration and intensity of current outbreaks but does not guarantee milder future attacks once discontinued. Recurrences depend on viral activity and immune response rather than past treatment alone.
B. "If I use this drug, I will be cured of the infection.": Genital herpes is a lifelong viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Acyclovir does not cure the disease; it only suppresses viral replication to manage symptoms and reduce outbreak frequency.
C. "This drug will help reduce my risk for a recurrence after discontinuing it.": The benefits of acyclovir are limited to the duration of therapy. Once the medication is stopped, the virus remains dormant in nerve cells and may reactivate, leading to new outbreaks.
D. "This drug will help to suppress any symptoms of the infection.": Acyclovir is an antiviral that helps suppress viral activity, reduce symptom severity, shorten outbreak duration, and decrease viral shedding during active infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["26"]
Explanation
Calculate the total dose of heparin to be administered per hour (units/hr).
Ordered rate: 18 units/kg/hr
Patient weight: 73.4 kg
Total dose rate (units/hr) = 18units/kg/hr × 73.4kg
= 1321.2units/hr.
Calculate the concentration of the available solution in units per milliliter (units/mL).
Available concentration: 25,000 units in 500 mL
Concentration (units/mL) = 25,000units/500mL
= 50units/mL.
Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total dose rate (units/hr) / Concentration (units/mL)
= 1321.2units/hr/50units/mL
= 26.424mL/hr.
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
= 26 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This medication is being prescribed to help with your symptoms because it has a lower incidence of uterine cancer.": Combining progesterone with estrogen in women who still have a uterus helps protect the endometrial lining. Estrogen alone can cause endometrial hyperplasia, increasing the risk of uterine cancer, while progesterone counteracts this effect.
B. "If you notice breast tenderness, bloating, nausea, or changes in your weight, notify your health care provider immediately.": Although these are possible side effects of hormone replacement therapy, they are not the reason both hormones are prescribed together.
C. "You need to take this medication 1 to 2 hours after eating to best promote adequate absorption.": Estradiol-progesterone absorption is not significantly affected by food intake, so timing the medication with meals is not a primary concern.
D. "This is one of the most recommended medications to help prevent bone loss as you continue to age.": While hormone therapy can help reduce osteoporosis risk, the main purpose of adding progesterone is to prevent endometrial cancer, not to enhance bone protection.
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