A group of nursing students are reviewing information about childhood infectious diseases. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which disease as a common childhood exanthem?

Rubella

Rabies

Mumps

West Nile virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Rubella (German measles) is a viral infection characterized by a maculopapular rash, making it a classic example of a childhood exanthem. It typically presents with mild fever, lymphadenopathy, and rash, and is most common in children.
B. Rabies is a viral disease transmitted through animal bites and does not cause a generalized rash, so it is not considered an exanthem.
C. Mumps primarily affects the salivary glands, causing parotitis, and does not produce a generalized skin rash.
D. West Nile virus can cause fever and neurological symptoms but is rarely associated with a rash, and it is not classified as a childhood exanthem.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hearing loss in newborns is typically associated with genetic factors, congenital infections (e.g., CMV), or exposure to ototoxic medications. Maternal smoking has not been shown to directly cause hearing deficits, though it can indirectly affect overall fetal development.
B. Congenital heart defects are linked to genetic mutations, maternal diabetes, or teratogenic exposures (like certain medications or alcohol). Cigarette smoking has not been strongly correlated with structural heart anomalies.
C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disorder with genetic predisposition. Maternal smoking does not increase the risk of autoimmune diabetes in offspring.
D. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a well-documented risk of maternal smoking. Nicotine and carbon monoxide reduce placental blood flow and oxygen delivery, impairing fetal nutrient supply, which can result in low birth weight, preterm birth, and increased neonatal morbidity.

A. Immediately report the situation to the client's provider and prepare the client for induction of labor. B. Encourage the client to walk around without the monitoring unit for 10 minutes, then resume monitoring. C. Turn the client onto her left side. D. Offer the client a snack of orange juice and crackers.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Immediate reporting and induction are not warranted at this point because the fetus appears to have a normal baseline FHR and no decelerations; initial interventions are noninvasive.
B. Walking around may temporarily reduce maternal comfort or interfere with monitoring; activity is not the first intervention.
C. Turning the client on her left side is a good practice for optimizing uteroplacental perfusion, but it does not stimulate fetal activity if the fetus is asleep.
D. Offering a snack containing carbohydrates can stimulate fetal activity, which is a first-line intervention when there is no movement noted during a nonstress test. This is safe and noninvasive, allowing reassessment of fetal movement before further actions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about childhood infectious diseases. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which disease as a common childhood exanthem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is having a nonstress test performed. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 130 to 150/min, but there has been no fetal movement for 15 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has severe gestational hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect to implement? (Select all that apply.)

Which is the nurse's best response to the parents of a 10-year-old child newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus who are concerned about the child's continued participation in soccer?

The nurse is performing a physical examination on a 9-year-old boy who has experienced a tick bite on his lower leg and is suspected of having Lyme disease. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find?

While reviewing various studies about the use of antipyretics possibly prolonging illness, the nurse notes that there are benefits to their use for the child with fever. What would the nurse identify as the best explanation related to the benefits of antipyretics in children?

The physician orders 400mL D5W to infuse at 50ml/hr via a pump. How much fluid will infuse in the next 3 hours? Whole number.

Parents usually ask when their child can return to school after having chickenpox. The correct answer would be:

According to the heparin protocol, a patient is to receive 20 units per kg IV before a continuous heparin infusion is started. For a patient weighing 80kg, how many units of heparin should be administered? Whole number.

A nurse admits a woman who is at 38 weeks of gestation and in early labor with ruptured membranes. The nurse determines that the client's oral temperature is 38.9° C (102° F). Besides notifying the provider, which of the following is an appropriate nursing action?