A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about safety precautions to take in the home.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Place white tape on the edges of stairs.
Place area rugs on wooden floors.
Have the furnace inspected every 2 years.
Run wires and cords under carpeting.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Placing white tape on the edges of stairs helps improve visibility and prevent falls, especially for older adults with vision impairments. This simple modification enhances safety in the home by making the edges of steps more noticeable, reducing the risk of missteps or trips.
Choice B rationale
Area rugs on wooden floors can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults. They may cause slips or falls if they are not securely anchored, leading to potential injuries. It's generally safer to avoid using loose area rugs in high-traffic areas of the home.
Choice C rationale
Furnaces should be inspected annually, not every 2 years. Regular inspections ensure the furnace operates safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of carbon monoxide leaks or other hazards. An annual inspection is a key component of maintaining a safe home environment.
Choice D rationale
Running wires and cords under carpeting can create a fire hazard and increase the risk of electrical shock. This practice can damage the cords and cause overheating. It's safer to use cord protectors or secure cords along baseboards to prevent accidents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Emptying the ileostomy bag every 4 to 6 hours is incorrect as the frequency depends on the individual's output, which can be higher, requiring more frequent emptying.
Choice B rationale
Using moisturizing soap to clean around the stoma is not recommended as it can interfere with the adhesion of the wafer. Mild, non-moisturizing soap should be used instead.
Choice C rationale
Cutting the wafer opening one-fourth of an inch larger than the stoma is correct as it allows for proper fitting and prevents constriction of the stoma, reducing the risk of skin irritation.
Choice D rationale
Using a skin sealant before applying the bag is recommended to protect the skin and improve the adhesion of the ostomy appliance. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastrointestinal conditions like peptic ulcers and gastritis, not with inner ear inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Viral respiratory infections can spread to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube, potentially leading to inflammation and infection of the inner ear (otitis media).
Choice C rationale
A tumor pressing on the pituitary gland can cause hormonal imbalances but is not directly related to inner ear inflammation.
Choice D rationale
Ampicillin, an antibiotic, is used to treat bacterial infections but does not inherently increase the risk of inner ear inflammation.
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