A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about safety precautions to take in the home.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Place white tape on the edges of stairs.
Place area rugs on wooden floors.
Have the furnace inspected every 2 years.
Run wires and cords under carpeting.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Placing white tape on the edges of stairs helps improve visibility and prevent falls, especially for older adults with vision impairments. This simple modification enhances safety in the home by making the edges of steps more noticeable, reducing the risk of missteps or trips.
Choice B rationale
Area rugs on wooden floors can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults. They may cause slips or falls if they are not securely anchored, leading to potential injuries. It's generally safer to avoid using loose area rugs in high-traffic areas of the home.
Choice C rationale
Furnaces should be inspected annually, not every 2 years. Regular inspections ensure the furnace operates safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of carbon monoxide leaks or other hazards. An annual inspection is a key component of maintaining a safe home environment.
Choice D rationale
Running wires and cords under carpeting can create a fire hazard and increase the risk of electrical shock. This practice can damage the cords and cause overheating. It's safer to use cord protectors or secure cords along baseboards to prevent accidents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting fluid intake to 1500 mL/day is not recommended for bowel training. Adequate fluid intake is important for maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. Limiting fluids can worsen constipation and interfere with bowel training.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client to the restroom 30 minutes after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which stimulates bowel movements following food intake. This helps establish a regular bowel routine and manage fecal incontinence.
Choice C rationale
Limiting physical activity is not advised for bowel continence. Regular physical activity promotes gastrointestinal motility and overall bowel health. Physical inactivity can lead to constipation and negatively impact bowel training efforts.
Choice D rationale
High-fiber foods are important for bowel health as they add bulk to stool and promote regular bowel movements. Limiting intake of high-fiber foods can lead to constipation and is counterproductive to bowel training.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying ice to burns can cause tissue damage and frostbite. Large blisters should not be ruptured, and ice should not be applied directly to the skin. Instead, running cool water helps to cool the burn.
Choice B rationale
Burns should be covered with a sterile, non-stick dressing to protect the area and prevent infection. Keeping the burn open to air increases the risk of contamination and infection.
Choice C rationale
Running cool water over the burn for several minutes can help to reduce pain, swelling, and tissue damage. It prevents the burn from worsening and aids in soothing the affected area.
Choice D rationale
Administering ibuprofen helps manage pain and inflammation associated with minor burns. It can provide relief and promote comfort for the client while the burn heals.
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