A nurse is caring for a client who has a distal radius fracture with a short arm cast applied. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a hair dryer to blow hot air into the cast to relieve itching.
Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity every 2 hr.
Position the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart.
Immobilize the client's fingers using a hand splint.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity every 2 hours to monitor for any signs of compartment syndrome or impaired circulation. It is important to assess for the five Ps: pain, pulse, pallor, paresthesia, and paralysis. Using a hair dryer to relieve itching can cause burns and is not a recommended intervention. Positioning the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart can increase swelling and exacerbate pain. Immobilizing the client's fingers using a hand splint is not indicated unless there is a finger fracture or injury.
Choice A (Use a hair dryer to blow hot air into the cast to relieve itching) is not an answer because it can cause burns and is not a recommended intervention.
Choice C (Position the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart) is not an answer because it can increase swelling and exacerbate pain.
Choice D (Immobilize the client's fingers using a hand splint) is not an answer because it is not indicated unless there is a finger fracture or injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is a. Dysuria and d. Hematuria.
Choice A rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.
Choice C rationale:
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Lime ice popsicle.
Choice A rationale:
Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, which is not ideal for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Acidic foods and drinks can exacerbate symptoms like nausea and stomach pain.
Choice B rationale:
Cream of broccoli soup is not recommended because it is a dairy-based product.Dairy can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms like diarrhea and stomach cramps during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale:
Lime ice popsicle is a good choice because it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration and is easy on the stomach.Ice popsicles can also help soothe the throat and provide a small amount of sugar for energy without overwhelming the digestive system.
Choice D rationale:
Vanilla pudding, although soft, contains dairy, which can be hard to digest for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Dairy products can lead to further gastrointestinal discomfort.
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