A home nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan monitor?

Hemoglobin and hematocrit

Liver function tests

Kidney function tests

Serum sodium and potassium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hemoglobin and hematocrit are important but not the focus in Alzheimer’s care unless anemia is suspected.

B. Liver function tests are not typically monitored unless the client is on hepatotoxic medications.

C. Kidney function tests are essential if there are concerns about hydration or medication clearance but are not routine in Alzheimer's care.

D. Monitoring serum sodium and potassium is critical as imbalances can lead to confusion, agitation, and worsening cognitive symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While medication may be helpful for sleep disturbances, offering sleep aids should not be the first response. Respite care is a more appropriate solution.

B. Although caring for someone who is terminally ill can be challenging, this response lacks empathy and does not offer practical support.

C. Respite care provides relief for caregivers by allowing them to take time off, which is appropriate for this situation.

D. While encouraging the son’s efforts is important, this response doesn't address the son's need for support or practical help with his own well-being.

A. Confusion B. Acetone breath C. Polydipsia D. Hot, dry skin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Confusion is a key symptom of hypoglycemia due to the brain's lack of glucose.

B. Acetone breath is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a hyperglycemic state.

C. Polydipsia (increased thirst) is a sign of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

D. Hot, dry skin is a sign of hyperglycemia or dehydration.

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A home nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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