Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is caring for a neonate in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Exhibits

Click to highlight the findings that require follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.

Nurses' Notes

1200:

The neonate is 3 days old. Lung sounds clear to auscultation. Frequent episodes of apnea, responds to tactile stimuli. Oxygen saturation 95% to 98% via nasal cannula. Neonate on radiant warmer.

Temperature 36.3° C (97.3° F)

Heart rate 158/min

Respiratory rate 70/min

Substernal retractions and nasal flaring noted. Orogastric (OG) tube placement verified. Continuous breast milk feedings via OG tube initiated 12 hr ago. The umbilical arterial catheter (UAC) site is clean, dry, and intact. Peripheral pulses 2+. Capillary refill brisk. Abdomen is soft, bowel sounds are present. Abdominal circumference increased by 1 cm (0.4 in) since the prior assessment.

Lung sounds clear to auscultation

Frequent episodes of apnea

responds to tactile stimuli

Temperature 36.3° C (97.3° F)

Heart rate 158/min

Respiratory rate 70/min

Substernal retractions and nasal flaring noted

Abdominal circumference increased by 1 cm (0.4 in) since the prior assessment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F","G","H"]

Frequent episodes of apnea, responds to tactile stimuli: Apnea in a neonate, especially one born preterm (at 34 weeks gestation), is not uncommon but should be carefully monitored. However, frequent apnea episodes may indicate an underlying respiratory issue, such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or an infection. Apnea that requires tactile stimuli to resolve should be followed up with further assessment and possibly intervention.

Substernal retractions and nasal flaring: These are signs of respiratory distress. Substernal retractions and nasal flaring indicate the neonate is working harder to breathe, which may point to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or other respiratory compromise. Close monitoring and follow-up are necessary to assess the neonate's respiratory status and oxygenation.

Respiratory rate of 70/min: This is on the higher end for a neonate and may indicate respiratory distress or compensation for oxygenation issues. Close monitoring is required.

Temperature of 36.3 °C (97.3 °F): While this temperature is within the normal range for a neonate, it is on the lower end of the spectrum. Neonates, especially preterm ones, are at risk for hypothermia. The neonate is on a radiant warmer, which suggests that there may still be concerns regarding temperature regulation. This needs to be monitored closely to ensure proper thermal regulation.

Increased abdominal circumference by 1 cm (0.4 in): An increase in abdominal circumference can be a sign of feeding intolerance, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), or other gastrointestinal issues. It is important to continue monitoring for other signs of NEC or abdominal distension, which can indicate the need for intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Assessment Findings	Sprain	Fracture	Dislocation
Ecchymosis	✅	✅	✅
Pain level	✅	✅	✅
Edema	✅	✅	✅
Sensation	✅	✅

Rationale:

Ecchymosis (bruising):

Sprain: Common due to soft tissue damage.

Fracture: Frequently present due to bone and soft tissue injury.

Dislocation: Bruising often accompanies joint dislocation.

Pain level:

Sprain: Moderate pain, often exacerbated by movement.

Fracture: Pain is typically sharp and worsens with movement or weight-bearing.

Dislocation: Severe pain due to misalignment of the joint.

Edema:

Sprain: Common due to inflammation from ligament injury.

Fracture: Swelling is typical around the fracture site.

Dislocation: Edema occurs due to joint misalignment and tissue trauma.

Sensation (tingling):

Sprain: Nerve compression or irritation may cause tingling.

Fracture: Tingling can result from nerve involvement or swelling near the fracture site.

Dislocation: Tingling is less common unless nerve damage occurs, which is more serious and often leads to numbness or motor impairment.

A. Offer small amounts of clear liquids 6 hr following surgery. B. Administer analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hr. C. Give cromolyn nebulized solution every 8 hr. D. Apply a warm compress to the operative site once daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Offer small amounts of clear liquids 6 hr following surgery: Typically, clear liquids can be introduced earlier if the child is awake and has no nausea.

B. Administer analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hr: Scheduled analgesia provides consistent pain relief, improving comfort and facilitating early mobilization, which is essential for preventing complications such as ileus or pneumonia.

C. Give cromolyn nebulized solution every 8 hr: Cromolyn is used for asthma, not postoperative care.

D. Apply a warm compress to the operative site once daily: Heat application to the surgical site is contraindicated as it may promote infection.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a school-age child who is 4 hr postoperative following appendicitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is admitting a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk for client injury?

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and tells the nurse, "I feel like an elephant is sitting on my chest." The client is weak and unable to walk. After the nurse initiates chest pain protocol, which of the following is the priority diagnostic test?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse working in the emergency department (ED) is admitting a client. Exhibits The nurse is preparing the client for a thoracentesis. Select the 4 actions that the nurse should take.

A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a client who is receiving continuous enteral feeding through an NG tube. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a newly implanted implantable cardioverter/defibrillator. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is placing a client in seclusion and restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?